Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
WU Jia-jun, WANG Xuan-qi, ZHANG Cheng-yu, LI Chen-hong, ZHONG Shan, KANG Song-bai. Packaging of low-environmental-sensitivity wgm resonators for practical applications[J]. Chinese Optics. doi: 10.37188/CO.EN-2026-0003
Citation: WU Jia-jun, WANG Xuan-qi, ZHANG Cheng-yu, LI Chen-hong, ZHONG Shan, KANG Song-bai. Packaging of low-environmental-sensitivity wgm resonators for practical applications[J]. Chinese Optics. doi: 10.37188/CO.EN-2026-0003

Packaging of low-environmental-sensitivity wgm resonators for practical applications

cstr: 32171.14.CO.EN-2026-0003
Funds:  Supported by
More Information
  • Author Bio:

    WU Jia-jun (1996—), D.Sc, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. His research interests are on narrow linewidth laser based on Whispering gallery mode resonatr. E-mail: wujiajun19@mails.ucas.ac.cn

    KANG Song-bai (1984—), Ph.D., doctoral supervisor. Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. His research interests are on miniaturized/micro atomic microwave and optical frequency standards, atomic sensor devices, and applications based on optical resonators. E-mail: kangsongbai@apm.ac.cn

  • Corresponding author: zhongshan@apm.ac.cnkangsongbai@apm.ac.cn
  • Received Date: 08 Jan 2026
  • Accepted Date: 10 Feb 2026
  • Available Online: 06 May 2026
  • We presents a novel prism-coupled packaging strategy for WGM Resonators. Utilizing an all-solid-state optical adhesive process combined with active temperature control and hermetic sealing, the proposed package exhibits exceptional long-term stability and environmental robustness. The standalone WGMR module was fully characterized, demonstrating a temperature sensitivity below 10−7/°C and a low-frequency Z-axis acceleration sensitivity below 10−10/g. Furthermore, the application of this module was explored as a stable optical frequency reference and a nonlinear photonic platform, achieving a short-term frequency stability of 2×10−13 at 2 ms and generating Kerr soliton microcombs with a pump power of 100 mW. This compact, robust, and stable packaging solution significantly enhances the immediate applicability of WGMRs in real-world applications such as narrow-linewidth lasers and portable microcombs, thereby facilitating the transition of WGMR technology from laboratory research to practical deployment.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    KONDRATIEV N M, LOBANOV V E, SHITIKOV A E, et al. Recent advances in laser self-injection locking to high-Q microresonators[J]. Frontiers of Physics, 2023, 18(2): 21305.
    [2]
    GUGLIANDOLO G, TABANDEH S, ROSSO L, et al. Whispering gallery mode resonators for precision temperature metrology applications[J]. Sensors, 2021, 21(8): 2844. doi: 10.3390/s21082844
    [3]
    VOGT D W, JONES A H, LEONHARDT R. Thermal tuning of silicon terahertz whispering-gallery mode resonators[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2018, 113(1): 011101.
    [4]
    KANG ZH F, CHEN T C, ZHANG J, et al. Packaging of WGM resonator coupled with tapered fiber for various application scenarios[J]. Optics & Laser Technology, 2024, 177: 111127. doi: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.111127
    [5]
    ZHANG F X, HUANGFU SH N, JI SH Q, et al. High robustness, billion Q packaged microcavity devices for soliton microcombs[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2025, 23(2): 022601.
    [6]
    WANG X ZH, NIEDERMAYER G, LIN G B, et al. Polarization-maintaining property of tapered polarization-maintaining fibers[J]. Applied Optics, 2013, 52(8): 1550-1554.
    [7]
    CHRISTENSEN J T, AZEEM F, TRAINOR L S, et al. Distance calibration via Newton’s rings in yttrium lithium fluoride whispering gallery mode resonators[J]. Optics Letters, 2022, 47(23): 6053-6056.
    [8]
    BERNESCHI S, FARNESI D, FRIGENTI G, et al. From laboratory to prototype: the last-mile issue in whispering gallery mode resonator-based devices[J]. Optical Materials, 2025, 167: 117248.
    [9]
    BAUMGARTEL L, THOMPSON R, STREKALOV D, et al. Whispering gallery mode resonators as optical reference cavities[C]. Proceedings of the 2011 Joint Conference of the IEEE International Frequency Control and the European Frequency and Time Forum (FCS) Proceedings, IEEE, 2011: 1-4.
    [10]
    ILCHENKO V S, SAVCHENKOV A A, MATSKO A B, et al. Generation of Kerr frequency combs in a sapphire whispering gallery mode microresonator[J]. Optical Engineering, 2014, 53(12): 122607.
    [11]
    ZHANG W, BAYNES F, DIDDAMS S A, et al. Microrod optical frequency reference in the ambient environment[J]. Physical Review Applied, 2019, 12(2): 024010.
    [12]
    SAVCHENKOV A A, ELIYAHU D, HEIST B, et al. On acceleration sensitivity of 2 μm whispering gallery mode-based semiconductor self-injection locked laser[J]. Applied Optics, 2019, 58(9): 2138-2145.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(6)

    Article views(38) PDF downloads(1) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return