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LI Ming-xing, WU Ze-peng, YU Jia-xin, HE Wen-jun, YOU Ya-jun, LIU Yi, CHOU Xiu-jian, ZHANG Le. Continuous fine-tunable terahertz radiation source based on L-band laser difference frequency[J]. Chinese Optics. doi: 10.37188/CO.2025-0149
Citation: LI Ming-xing, WU Ze-peng, YU Jia-xin, HE Wen-jun, YOU Ya-jun, LIU Yi, CHOU Xiu-jian, ZHANG Le. Continuous fine-tunable terahertz radiation source based on L-band laser difference frequency[J]. Chinese Optics. doi: 10.37188/CO.2025-0149

Continuous fine-tunable terahertz radiation source based on L-band laser difference frequency

cstr: 32171.14.CO.2025-0149
Funds:  Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. U23A20639, No. U2341210, No. 62401524, No. 62371426, No. 92364107, No. 62450003); Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province (No. 2023A1515110148)
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  • This paper presents a continuously fine-tunable terahertz radiation source based on L-band laser difference frequency generation, with a frequency tuning range of 0.1 to 2.7 THz and a tuning accuracy of 1 GHz. A fully polarization-maintaining fiber link, including polarization-maintaining isolators, polarization-maintaining couplers, and polarization-maintaining erbium-doped fiber amplifiers, was designed to keep the polarization states of the two beams consistent. By using the difference frequency of L-band dual lasers to excite the InGaAs high-performance photoconductive antenna, continuous terahertz radiation ranging from 0.1 to 2.7 THz was generated within the wavelength range of 1568.8 to 1589.6 nm. The power and frequency of the terahertz waves were respectively tested using a Golay cell detector and a terahertz scanning Fabry-Perot interferometer. The results show that the power instability of the terahertz wave within 25 minutes is within 4%, and the frequency measurement results at 0.5 THz and 1 THz are highly consistent with the frequency interval of the L-band dual lasers. Additionally, within the range of 0.9 to 1 THz, a high-precision tuning of 1 GHz was achieved, corresponding to a wavelength interval of 0.008 nm. This continuously fine-tunable terahertz radiation source has high application potential in high-precision spectral detection and other fields.

     

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