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基于圆边响应离焦估计的望远物镜自动调焦方法

罗其俊 葛宝臻

罗其俊, 葛宝臻. 基于圆边响应离焦估计的望远物镜自动调焦方法[J]. 中国光学(中英文), 2020, 13(4): 760-769. doi: 10.37188/CO.2019-0247
引用本文: 罗其俊, 葛宝臻. 基于圆边响应离焦估计的望远物镜自动调焦方法[J]. 中国光学(中英文), 2020, 13(4): 760-769. doi: 10.37188/CO.2019-0247
LUO Qi-jun, GE Bao-zhen. An automatic focusing method of a telescope objective lens based on the defocusing estimation of a circular edge response[J]. Chinese Optics, 2020, 13(4): 760-769. doi: 10.37188/CO.2019-0247
Citation: LUO Qi-jun, GE Bao-zhen. An automatic focusing method of a telescope objective lens based on the defocusing estimation of a circular edge response[J]. Chinese Optics, 2020, 13(4): 760-769. doi: 10.37188/CO.2019-0247

基于圆边响应离焦估计的望远物镜自动调焦方法

基金项目: 国家自然基金重点项目(No. 61535008)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    罗其俊(1982—),男,湖北孝感人,博士研究生,讲师,2008年于中国民航大学获得硕士学位,现为中国民航大学电子信息与自动化学院讲师,主要从事机器视觉和智能控制系统方面的研究。E-mail: qjluo@cauc.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TP391.4

An automatic focusing method of a telescope objective lens based on the defocusing estimation of a circular edge response

Funds: Supported by Key Program from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61535008)
More Information
  • 摘要: 本文提出了一种基于圆边响应曲线的离焦估计新算法,实现了调焦参数的标定和望远物镜的自动调焦。建立了圆形边缘的灰度响应与离焦半径的关系模型,设计了圆四周离焦半径的双阈值均值滤波器,实现了模糊图像离焦半径的精确估计,降低了运动模糊和噪声的影响。根据离焦半径与调焦距离的线性关系,采用折线拟合方法,求解正焦调焦距离。然后,利用多个物距和正焦像距,优化求解测距调焦模型参数,实现了成像系统的自动调焦。仿真和实际实验验证了离焦半径估计算法的有效性和鲁棒性。标定后的自动调焦成像系统图像清晰,拍摄距离在43~52 m之间的物理分辨率接近理论值的一半,可分辨线宽优于0.354 mm.

     

  • 图 1  自动调焦成像系统

    Figure 1.  Autofocus imaging system

    图 2  望远物镜光路示意图

    Figure 2.  Light path diagram of telescope objective lens

    图 3  凸透镜成像模型

    Figure 3.  Convex lens imaging model

    图 4  圆边的离焦响应。(a)圆点靶;(b)正焦曲线;(c)离焦图像;(d)离焦曲线

    Figure 4.  Defocusing response of circular edge. (a) Circle image; (b) focus curve; (c) defocus image; (d) defocus curve

    图 5  圆四周离焦估计。(a)模糊图像;(b)离焦半径分布

    Figure 5.  Distribution of defocus radius around the circle. (a) Blurred image; (b)distribution of defocus radius

    图 6  圆边响应曲线提取。(a)提取曲线;(b)标准化曲线

    Figure 6.  Extraction of circular response curve. (a) Extracted curve; (b) standardized curve

    图 7  圆边响应曲线库。(a)不同离焦半径的圆形图像;(b)曲线库。

    Figure 7.  Circular edge defocusing response. (a) Circles with different defocusing radius; (b) curve library.

    图 8  噪声对离焦估计的影响。(a)无噪声;(b)有噪声

    Figure 8.  Influence of noise on defocusing estimation. (a) Without noise; (b) with noise

    图 9  运动模糊对离焦估计的影响

    Figure 9.  Influence of noise on defocusing estimation

    图 10  实验场景

    Figure 10.  Experimental scenario

    图 11  离焦半径估计结果。(a)不同调焦距离的圆点离焦图像;(b)离焦半径分布图

    Figure 11.  Results of defocus radius estimation. (a) Defocused circle images under different focusing distances; (b) defocus radius distribution.

    图 12  图像清晰度评价

    Figure 12.  Image definition evaluation

    图 13  物距偏差的优化曲线

    Figure 13.  Optimized curve of object distance deviation

    图 14  自动调焦成像。(a)正焦图像;(b)分辨率板图像。

    Figure 14.  Autofocus imaging. (a) Focused images; (b) resolution board images.

    图 15  自动调焦图像离焦半径评价

    Figure 15.  Evaluation of defocus radius of autofocus images

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2019-12-24
  • 修回日期:  2020-02-22
  • 刊出日期:  2020-08-01

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