Volume 12 Issue 3
Jun.  2019
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YANG Chao, HE Jian-wu, KANG Qi, DUAN Li. Design and experimental study of sub-micro-scale thrust measurement systems[J]. Chinese Optics, 2019, 12(3): 526-534. doi: 10.3788/CO.20191203.0526
Citation: YANG Chao, HE Jian-wu, KANG Qi, DUAN Li. Design and experimental study of sub-micro-scale thrust measurement systems[J]. Chinese Optics, 2019, 12(3): 526-534. doi: 10.3788/CO.20191203.0526

Design and experimental study of sub-micro-scale thrust measurement systems

doi: 10.3788/CO.20191203.0526
Funds:

the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences XDB23030300

the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences XDA1502070901-01

the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences XDA1502070503

More Information
  • Corresponding author: DUAN Li, E-mail:duanli@imech.ac.cn
  • Received Date: 12 Dec 2018
  • Rev Recd Date: 10 Feb 2019
  • Publish Date: 01 Jun 2019
  • The space gravitational wave detection mission requires a micro-thruster with sub-micro-scale thrust resolution and thrust noise to achieve high-precision drag-free control tasks for satellite platforms. In order to calibrate the thrust of the above-mentioned micro-thrusters on the ground, a set of sub-micro-scale thrust measurement systems using a torsion pendulum is designed. The system uses a high-precision and high-resolution capacitive displacement sensor as the torsion swing angle displacement sensing device. A high-precision electronic balance is used to calibrate an electrostatic comb, and the static comb is used to observe the torsion pendulum to obtain the relationship between thrust and angular displacement. In addition, high-precision weak force calibration technology and sub-micro-scale micro-thrust on-line measurement technology are studied. The measurement error source and control scheme are analyzed. Finally, the static weak comb is used to generate a standard weak force to measure the torsion pendulum thrust resolution capability and range. The experimental results show that the system can measure a thrust range of 0.1 μN to 400 μN with a resolution that reaches 0.1 μN, and a background noise power spectral density of better than 0.1 μN/(10 mHz~1 Hz), which satisfies the requirements of space gravitational wave detection in the thrust measurement range of 10 mHz-1 Hz.

     

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