Volume 12 Issue 2
Apr.  2019
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YANG Li-li, ZHAO Yao, YAO Yu-zeng. Spectral reflected response of Larch to copper stress in Shujigou mining area[J]. Chinese Optics, 2019, 12(2): 332-343. doi: 10.3788/CO.20191202.0332
Citation: YANG Li-li, ZHAO Yao, YAO Yu-zeng. Spectral reflected response of Larch to copper stress in Shujigou mining area[J]. Chinese Optics, 2019, 12(2): 332-343. doi: 10.3788/CO.20191202.0332

Spectral reflected response of Larch to copper stress in Shujigou mining area

doi: 10.3788/CO.20191202.0332
Funds:

National Natural Science Foundation of China 51504154

Research on Basic Science and Technology in Universities Supported by Education Department of Liaoning Province LG201706

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  • Corresponding author: E-mail:1925415193@qq.com
  • Received Date: 21 May 2018
  • Rev Recd Date: 06 Jul 2018
  • Publish Date: 01 Apr 2019
  • In order to study the spectral response and change rule of Larix olgensis Henry to copper stress, sampling points were arranged along three exploratory lines in Shujigou mining area of eastern Liaoning province. Several heavy metal concentrations in the surface soil and reflectance spectra of Larix olgensis Henry needle leaves of each sample point were measured. 7 characteristic wavelengths were extracted and spectral angles of several band regions were also calculated respectively. Then the spectral signatures changes in copper-stressed needle leaves and soil copper concentrations were disposed by bivarite correlations analysis and regression equation were estimated. Results showed that the correlation coefficient of the "Red trough" parameter and soil copper concentration was the largest among them, and that the coefficient of determination(R2) of regression model based on the reflectance of "Red trough" was 0.865. The spectral angles were very sensitive to spectral changes of copper stressed Larix olgensis Henry needle for wavelength from 400 nm to 716 nm and wavelength from 400 nm to 2 500 nm, which has been proved to be an efficient tool for describing the spectral differences between copper-contaminated leaves and healthy ones. However, the red edge position(REP) and reflectance of REP had little to do with the content of heavy metals in soil and were not suitable for determining copper contamination in soil. The fact that "Red trough" parameter and spectral angles are sensitive to visible light demonstrates that the difference in the reflectance spectrum is mainly controlled by chlorophyll content, and only a small part of the difference is affected by the water content of needles. The fingerprint effects of "Red trough" and spectral angles in this paper can provide new technology to support the diagnosis and monitoring for mine contamination and locate the future mineralization.

     

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