Volume 10 Issue 4
Jul.  2017
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JING Shi-mei, ZHANG Xuan-yu, LIANG Ju-fa, CHEN Chao, ZHENG Zhong-ming, YU Yong-sen. Ultrashort fiber Bragg grating written by femtosecond laser and its sensing characteristics[J]. Chinese Optics, 2017, 10(4): 449-454. doi: 10.3788/CO.20171004.0449
Citation: JING Shi-mei, ZHANG Xuan-yu, LIANG Ju-fa, CHEN Chao, ZHENG Zhong-ming, YU Yong-sen. Ultrashort fiber Bragg grating written by femtosecond laser and its sensing characteristics[J]. Chinese Optics, 2017, 10(4): 449-454. doi: 10.3788/CO.20171004.0449

Ultrashort fiber Bragg grating written by femtosecond laser and its sensing characteristics

doi: 10.3788/CO.20171004.0449
Funds:

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 61505206

Jilin Provincial S & T Development Program Project 20150520089JH

More Information
  • Corresponding author: YU Yong-sen, E-mail:yuys@jlu.edu.cn
  • Received Date: 28 Feb 2017
  • Rev Recd Date: 03 Apr 2017
  • Publish Date: 01 Aug 2017
  • In order to improve the measurement accuracy and reliability of fiber grating sensors, realize the single-point measurement ability and broaden the application of fiber Bragg grating (FBG), an ultrashort FBG is fabricated based on the femtosecond laser direct writing technique in this paper. The ultrashort FBG with a period of 5.35 μm and a length of 53.5 μm is fabricated in single mode fiber, and its temperature sensitivity and stress sensitivity are 0.011 nm/℃ and 1.509 nm/N, respectively. Then, a microchannel ultrashort FBG based on ultrashort FBG is fabricated by selective corrosion with a volume fraction of 4% hydrofluoric acid, and its sensing property to NaCl solution is studied. The refractive index sensitivity of the microchannel ultrashort FBG is 69.11 nm/RIU. The microchannel ultrashort FBG has the advantages of high repeatability and multi-parameter measurement.

     

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