Volume 10 Issue 2
Apr.  2017
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LI Tong, ZHANG Mei-ling, WANG Fei, ZHANG Da-ming, WANG Guo-ping. Fabrication of optical waveguide amplifiers based on bonding-type NaYF4: Er nanoparticles-polymer[J]. Chinese Optics, 2017, 10(2): 219-225. doi: 10.3788/CO.20171002.0219
Citation: LI Tong, ZHANG Mei-ling, WANG Fei, ZHANG Da-ming, WANG Guo-ping. Fabrication of optical waveguide amplifiers based on bonding-type NaYF4: Er nanoparticles-polymer[J]. Chinese Optics, 2017, 10(2): 219-225. doi: 10.3788/CO.20171002.0219

Fabrication of optical waveguide amplifiers based on bonding-type NaYF4: Er nanoparticles-polymer

doi: 10.3788/CO.20171002.0219
Funds:

National Natural Science Foundation of China 11274247

National Natural Science Foundation of China 11574218

National Natural Science Foundation of China 11504243

National Natural Science Foundation of China 61475061

Guangdong Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 2016A030313042

Guangdong Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 2015A030310400

  • Received Date: 26 Oct 2016
  • Rev Recd Date: 08 Dec 2016
  • Publish Date: 01 Apr 2017
  • In order to improve the uniformity and stability of the rare earth doped active materials, a copolymerization typed material is presented to fabricate the waveguide amplifiers. Oleic acid (OA)-NaYF4:Er nanoparticles are synthesized by the high-temperature pyrolysis, and the active core materials are prepared by the copolymerization of the outermost oleic acid of the nanoparticles and methylmethacrylate (MMA). The concentration of nanoparticles in the active materials is about 1wt%. Atomic force microscopy image shows that the active film is very smooth, and the root mean square is about 1.76 nm. Ellipsometry is used to measure the refractive index of the material, which is about 1.485 at 1 550 nm wavelength. Embedded single-mode waveguides are designed. The distributions of electric field intensity and the transmission mode are simulated by finite element method. The waveguide amplifiers are prepared by the photolithography and inductively coupled plasma. The experimental results show that the relative gains of 3.58 dB is obtained in a 1.2 cm long device, when the pump power is 390 mW at 1 480 nm wavelength and the signal power is 0.1 mW at 1 550 nm wavelength.

     

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