Volume 5 Issue 4
Aug.  2012
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
LIN Xu-dong, XUE Chen, LIU Xin-yue, WANG Jian-li, WEI Pei-feng. Current status and research development of wavefront correctors for adaptive optics[J]. Chinese Optics, 2012, 5(4): 337-351. doi: 10.3788/CO.20120504.0337
Citation: LIN Xu-dong, XUE Chen, LIU Xin-yue, WANG Jian-li, WEI Pei-feng. Current status and research development of wavefront correctors for adaptive optics[J]. Chinese Optics, 2012, 5(4): 337-351. doi: 10.3788/CO.20120504.0337

Current status and research development of wavefront correctors for adaptive optics

doi: 10.3788/CO.20120504.0337
  • Received Date: 17 Mar 2012
  • Rev Recd Date: 16 Jun 2012
  • Publish Date: 10 Aug 2012
  • Wavefront correctors are the key components of the adaptive optical systems and the techniques to fabricate wavefront correctors have been developed for many years. This paper introduces several kinds of wavefrom correctors that are commonly used in adaptive optical systems, such as the deformable mirror with discrete actuators and continuous faceplate, segmented deformable mirror, membrane deformable mirror, bimorph deformable mirror, MEMS deformable mirror, liquid crystal corrector and the adaptive secondary mirror. The realization methods of the wavefront correctors and their working principles are presented in detail, and the performance, the number of degrees of freedom and the speed of response are compared. Finally, it summarizes the technology innovations and development trends of the wavefront correctors in the new applications.

     

  • loading
  • [1] BABCOCK H W. The possibility of compensating astronomical seeing[J]. Publication of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific,1953,65(386):229-236. [2] SEIFERT L,LIESENER J,TIZIANI H. The adaptive shack-hartmann sensor[J]. Opt. Commun,2003,216:313-319. [3] IGLESIAS I,RAGAZZONI R,JULIEN Y,et al.. Extended source pyramid wave-front sensor for the human eye[J]. Opt. Express,2002,10:419-428. [4] RODDIER N. Algorithms for wavefront reconstruction out of curture sensing data[J]. SPIE,1991,1542:120-129. [5] HARDY J W. Adaptive Optics for Astronomical Telescopes[M]. New York:Oxford University Press,1998:154-164. [6] SPINHIME J M,ALLEN G J,AMEER G A,et al.. The starfire optical range 3.5 m telescope adaptive optical system[J]. SPIE,1998,3353:22-33. [7] 郑文佳,王春鸿,姜文汉,等. 基于脉动阵列的自适应光学实时波前处理机设计[J]. 光电工程 ,2008,35(5):44-49. ZHENG W J,WANG CH H,JIANG W H,et al.. Design and analysis of real-time adaptive optics wavefront processor based on systolic array[J]. Opto-Electronoc Eng.,2008,35(5):44-49.(in Chinese) [8] DUNCAN T S,VOAS J K,EAGER R J,et al.. Low-latency adaptive optical system processing electronics[J]. SPIE,2003,4839:924-934. [9] 贾建禄,王建立,赵金宇,等. 基于FPGA的自适应光学系统波前处理机[J]. 光学 精密工程 ,2011,19(8):1716-1722. JIA J L,WANG J L,ZHAO J Y,et al.. Adaptive optical wavefront processor based on FPGA[J]. Opt. Precision Eng.,2011,19(8):1716-1722.(in Chinese) [10] DAYTON D,BROWNE S. Characterization and control of a multi-element duel-frequency liquid crystal device for high speed adaptive optical wave front correction[J]. Appl. Opt.,2001,40(15):2345-2355. [11] TYSON R K .Principles of Adaptive Optics[M]. 3rd. Boca Raton:CRC Press,2011. [12] MARK A EALEY. Active and adaptive optical components:the technology and future trends[J]. SPIE,1991,1543:2-34. [13] HARDY J W. Adaptive Optics for Astronomical Telescopes[M]. New York:Oxford University Press,1998:186-192. [14] HAUNG L H,RAO CH H,JIANG W H. Modified Gaussian influence function of deformable mirror actuators[J]. Opt. Express,2008,16(1):108-114 [15] EALEY M A,WELLMAN J. Fundamentals of deformable mirror design and analysis[J]. SPIE,1989,1167:66-84. [16] 姜文汉 .自适应光学技术[J]. 自然杂志 ,2006,28(1):7-13. JIANG W H. Adaptive optical technology[J]. Chinese J. Nature,2006,28(1):7-13.(in Chinese) [17] 姜文汉,吴旭斌,凌宁,等. 37单元自适应光学系统[J]. 光电工程 ,1995,22(1):38-45. JIANG W H,WU X B,LING N,et al. The adaptive optical system with 37-element deformable mirror[J]. Opto-Electronoc Eng.,1995,22(1):38-45.(in Chinese) [18] 饶长辉,姜文汉,张雨东,等. 云南天文台1.2 m望远镜61单元自适应光学系统[J]. 量子电子学报 ,2006,23(3):295-302. RAO CH H,JIANG W H,ZHANG Y D,et al.. 61-element adaptive optical system for 1.2 m telescope of Yunnan Observatory[J]. Chinese J. Quantum Electronics,2006,23(3):295-302.( in Chinese) [19] 姜文汉,王春红,凌宁,等. 61单元自适应光学系统[J]. 量子电子学报 ,1998,15(2):193-199. JIANG W H,WANG CH H,LING N,et al.. 61-element adaptive optical system[J]. Chinese J. Quantum Electronics,1998,15(2):193-199.(in Chinese) [20] WEI K,ZHANG X J,XIAN H,et al. First light on the 127-element adaptive optical system for 1.8 m telescope[J]. Chinese Opt. Lett.,2010,8(11):1019-1021. [21] 林旭东,刘欣悦,王建立,等. 基于干涉仪测量的变形镜面形展平标定研究[J]. 光子学报 ,2012,15(2):193-199. LIN X D,LIU X Y,WANG J L,et al.. Study on the flatten calibration of the deformable mirror based on the measurement of the interferometer[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica,2012,15(2):193-199.(in Chinese) [22] 林旭东,刘欣悦. 97单元变形镜研制报告 .长春:中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,2010. LIN X D,LIU X Y. Research report of 97-element deformable mirror . Changchun:Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechamics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,2010.(in Chinese) [23] 林旭东,刘欣悦,王建立,等. 137单元变形镜性能测试及校正能力的实验研究 .长春:中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,2012. LIN X D,LIU X Y,WANG J L,et al.. Performance test and experimental study of the correction capability of the 137-element deformable mirror . Changchun:Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechamics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,2012.(in Chinese) [24] DEKANY R,WWLLACE K,BRACK G,et al.. Initial test results from the Palomar 200″ adaptive optics system[J]. SPIE,1997,3126:269-276. [25] MERKLE F,HUBIN N. Adaptive optics for the European Very Large Telescope[J]. SPIE,1991,1542:283-292. [26] LENA P. Astrophysical results with the come on plus adaptive optics system[J]. SPIE,1994,2201:1099-1109. [27] SPINHIME J M,AMEER G A. Adaptive optics using the 3.5 m starfire optical range telescope[J]. SPIE,1997,3126:257-268. [28] A mirror to correct light distortion .(2012-02-05) .www.cilas.com/mirrors-adaptatifs/sam-mirrors.pdf. [29] OPPENHEIMER B R,PALMER D,DEKANY R,et al.. Investigating a Xinetics Inc. deformable mirror[J]. SPIE,1997,3126:569-579. [30] LOWRET W H,WYNIA J L,EALEY M A. Characterization of three advanced deformable mirrors[J]. SPIE,1998,3433:388-393. [31] SPINHIRNE J M,AMEER G A. Adaptive optics using the 3.5 m starfire optical range telescope[J]. SPIE,1997,3126:257-268. [32] SINQUIN J C,LURCON J M,GUILLEMARD C. Deformable mirror technologies for astronomy at CILAS[J]. SPIE,2008,7015:701501. [33] SHAKLAN S,GREEN J,MOODY D. Residual wave front phase estimation in the Lyot plane for the eclipse coronagraphic telescope[J]. SPIE,2002,4860:42-51. [34] HULL T,TRAUGER J,MACENKA S,et al.. Examination of specific telescope constraints and optimum architectures for very high contrast eclipse imagery of extra-solar planets[J]. SPIE,2002,4860:49-57. [35] MARK EALEY. High density deformable mirrors to enable coronagraphic planet detection[J]. SPIE,2004,5166:172-179. [36] DEKANY R. Innovative deformable mirror for Palomar Observatory[J]. SPIE Newsroom,2010,10.1117/2.1201002.002633. [37] HARDY J W. Adaptive Optics for Astronomical Telescopes[M]. New York:Oxford University Press,1998:192-196. [38] HULBURD W G,BARRETT T K,CUELLAR L,et al.. High bandwidth long stroke segmented mirrors for atmospheric compensation[J]. SPIE,1991,1543:64-75. [39] PRICE T R,EALEY M A. Adaptive tertiary mirror for segmented mirror control[J]. SPIE,2004,5166:157-164. [40] YELLIN M. Using membrane mirrors in adaptive optics / /Proc. of the Seminar in:Imaging through the Atmosphere,Reston,Va.,March 22-23,1976:97-102. [41] HARDY J W. Adaptive Optics for Astronomical Telescopes[M]. New York:Oxford University Press,1998:204-206. [42] 张鹏,金光,石广丰,等. 空间薄膜反射镜的研究发展现状[J]. 中国光学与应用光学 ,2009,2(2):91-101. ZHANG P,JIN G,SHI G F,et al.. Current status and research development of space membrane reflectors[J]. Chinese J. Opt. Appl. Opt.,2009,2(2):91-101.(in Chinese) [43] HAMELINCK R,ROSIELLE N,KAPPELHOF P,et al.. Large adaptive deformable membrane mirror with high actuator density[J]. SPIE,2004,5490:1482-1492 [44] TAKAMI H. Membrane deformable mirror for SUBARU adaptive optics[J]. SPIE,1994,2201:762-767 [45] LOKTEV M,SOLOVIEV O,VDOVIN G. Adaptive Optics Product Guide[M]. 2nd. Netherlands:Flexible Optical BV,2006. [46] PATERSON C,MUNRO I,DAINTY C. A low cost adaptive optics using a membrane mirror[J]. Opt. Express,2000,6:175-185. [47] FEMANDEZ E J,IGLESIAS I,ARTAL P. Closed-loop adaptive optics in the human eye[J]. Opt. Lett.,2001,26(10):746-748. [48] SANTANA L D,TORTI C. Benefit of higher closed loop bandwidths in ocular adaptive optics[J]. Opt. Express,2003,11(20):2597-2605. [49] MANSELL J D,HENDERSON B G,ROBERTSON G. Evaluation of polymer membrane deformable mirrors peak power laser machining applications[J]. SPIE,2010,7816:78160D. [50] FOBORBES,RODDIER F,POCZULP G,et al.. Segmented bimorph deformable mirror[J]. J. Phys. E: Sci. Instrum,1989,22(6):402-405. [51] 杨强,曹根瑞. 13单元双压电晶片变形反射控制电极的优化设计[J]. 光学技术 ,1996(5):15-20. YANG Q,CAO G R. The optimization design of control electrode pattern for the 13-segment bimorph mirror[J]. Opt. Technology,1996(5):15-20.(in Chinese) [52] 曹根瑞,杨强. 13单元双压电晶片变形反射镜主要性能参数的测试[J]. 光学技术 ,1996(4):25-29. CAO G R,YANG Q. The measurements of some important performance of 13-segment bimorph deformable mirror[J]. Opt. Technology,1996(4):25-29.(in Chinese) [53] 周虹,宁禹,官春林,等. 双压电片变形反射镜样镜的设计与研制[J]. 光学学报 ,2009,29(6):1437-1442. ZHOU H,NING Y,GUAN CH L,et al. Design and fabrication of prototype of bimorph deformable mirror[J]. Acta Opt. Sinica,2009,29(6):1437-1442.(in Chinese) [54] 宁禹. 双压电片变形反射镜的性能分析与应用研究 .湖南:国防科学技术大学研究生院,2008. NING Y. Performance test and application study of a bimorph deformable mirror . Hunan:Graduate School of National University of Defense Technology,2008.(in Chinese) [55] OYA S,BOUVIER A,GUYON O,et al.. Performance of the deformable mirror for Subaru LGSAO[J]. SPIE,2006,6272:62724S. [56] HARDY J W. Adaptive Optics for Astronomical Telescopes[M]. New York:Oxford University Press,1998:197-201. [57] JONES S M,OLIVIER S,CHEN D,et al.. Adaptive optics ophthalmologic systems using dual deformable mirrors[J]. SPIE,2007,6467:64670H. [58] VERPOORT S,RAUSCH P,WITTROCK U. Characterization of a miniaturized unimorph deformable mirror for high power cw-solid state lasers[J]. SPIE,2012,8253:825309. [59] PERREAULT J A,BIFANO T G,LEVINE B M,et al.. Adaptive optic correction using microelectromechanical deformable mirrors[J]. Opt. Eng.,2002,41(3):561-566. [60] VDOVIN G V,SARRO P M. Flexible mirror micromachined in Silicon[J]. Appl. Opt.,1995,34:2968-2972. [61] DOBLE N,YOON G,CHEN L,et al.. The use of a microelectromechanical mirror for adaptive optics in the human eye[J]. Opt. Lett.,2002,27:1537-1539. [62] HELMBRECHT M A. Wavefront Correction[M]. Samta Crua:CfAO AO Summer School,2006 [63] 向东,王青玲,张光勇,等. 可变形反射镜的研究进展及应用[J]. 半导体光电 ,2006,27(6):659-663. XIANG D,WANG Q L,ZHANG G Y,et al.. Recent progress and application for deformable mirrors[J]. Semiconductor Optoelectronics,2006,27(6):659-663.(in Chinese) [64] 向东,陈海清,王青玲. 带透明电极可变形反射镜的研制[J]. 光电子·激光 ,2006,16(6):678--683. XIANG D,CHEN H Q,WANG Q L.Fabrication of deformable mirror with transparent electrode[J]. J. Optoelectronics·Laser,2006,16(6):678-683.(in Chinese) [65] COMELISSEN S A,BIERDEN P A,BIFANO T G. A 4096 element continuous facesheet MEMS deformable mirror for high-contrast imaging[J]. SPIE,2008,6888:68880V [66] 向东,王青玲,杜秋娇,等. 自适应光学技术获取高分辨率视网膜图像[J]. 半导体光电 ,2008,29(1):135-139. XIANG D,WNAG Q L,DU Q J,et al.. High-resolution retinal imaging with adaptive optics[J]. Semiconductor Optoelectronics,2008,29(1):135-139.(in Chinese) [67] 李邦明. 基于微机械薄膜变形镜的像差校正技术及其应用研究 .江苏:南京航空航天大学 研究生院,2010. LI B M. Technology and application of aberration correction based on Micromachined membrane deformable mirror . Jiangsu:The Graduate School of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,2010.(in Chinese) [68] DAYTON D,GONGLEWSKI J,RESTAINO S. MEMS adaptive optics for high resolution imaging of low earth orbit satellites[J]. SPIE,2004,5490:1514-1525. [69] 张洪鑫, 张健,吴丽莹,等. 液晶空间光调制器用于波前校正的研究[J]. 红外与激光工程 ,2008,37(6):1062-1065. ZHANG H X,ZHANG J,WU L Y,et al.. Wavefront correction using liquid crystal spatial light modulator[J]. Infrared and Laser Eng.,2008,37(6):1062-1065.(in Chinese) [70] LOVE G D. Wave-front correction and production of Zernike modes with a liquid crystal spatial light modulator[J]. Appl. Opt.,1997,36(7):1517-1524. [71] 刘永军,宣丽,胡立发,等. 相位可控液晶空间光调制器的研究[J]. 光子学报 ,2005,34(12):1799-1802. LIU Y J,XUAN L,HU L F,et al.. The investigation of controllable phase liquid crystal spatial light modulator[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica,2005,34(12):1799-1802.( in Chinese) [72] 穆全全,曹召良,李大禹,等. 平行光管气流扰动的液晶自适应光学校正[J]. 光子学报 ,2008,37(5):1020-1023. MU Q Q,CAO ZH L,LI D Y,et al.. Liquid crystal adaptive optics system to compensate turbulence in collimator[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica,2008,37(5):1020-1023.(in Chinese) [73] MU Q Q,CAO ZH L,LI D Y,et al.. Open-loop correction of horizontal turbulence:system design and result[J]. Appl. Opt.,2008,47(23):4297-4301. [74] 程少园. 视网膜血管的液晶自适应光学成像系统设计 .长春:中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,2010. CHENG SH Y. Design of liquid crystal adaptive optical system for fundus blood vessel imaging . Changchun:Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,2010.(in Chinese) [75] 曹召良,穆全全,胡立发,等. 600mm望远镜液晶自适应系统成像光路设计[J]. 光学学报 ,2008,28(6):1147-1150. CAO ZH L,MU Q Q,H U L F,et al.. Design on liquid crystal adaptive optical system for 600 mm telescope[J]. Acta Optica Sinica,2008,28(6):1147-1150.(in Chinese) [76] CAO ZH L,MU Q Q,HU L F,et al.. Preliminary use of nematic liquid crystal adaptive optics with a 2.16-meter reflecting telescope[J]. Optics Express,2009,17(4):2530-2537. [77] HARDY J W. Adaptive Optics for Astronomical Telescopes[M]. New York:Oxford University Press,1998:206-210. [78] BRUSA G,RICCARDI A,WILDI F P. MMT adaptive secondary:first AO closed loop results[J]. SPIE,2003,5169:26-36. [79] MARTIN H M,BURGE J H,VECCHIO D,et al.. Optical fabrication of the MMT adaptive secondary mirror[J]. SPIE,2000,4007:502-507. [80] GALLIENI D,ANACLERIO E,GLAZZARINI P,et al.. LBT adaptive secondary units final design and construction[J]. SPIE,2003,4839:765-772. [81] BIASI R,GALLIENI D,SALINARIC P,et al.. Contactless thin adaptive mirror technology: past,present and future[J]. SPIE,2010,7736:77362B. [82] 张景旭. 国外地基光电系统空间目标探测的进展[J]. 中国光学与应用光学 ,2009,2(1):10-16. ZHANG J X. Progress in foreign ground-gased optoelectronic detecting system for space target detection[J]. Chinese J.Opt. Appl. Opt.,2009,2(1):10-16.(in Chinese) [83] 韩昌元. 空间光学的发展与波前传感技术[J]. 中国光学与应用光学 ,2008,1(1):14-24. HANG CH Y. Progress in space optics and wave front sensing technique[J]. Chinese J. Opt. Appl. Opt.,2008,1(1):14-24.(in Chinese)
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索
    Article views(4191) PDF downloads(1321) Cited by()
    Proportional views

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return