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折反射周视系统研究进展与展望

贺宇 王岭雪 蔡毅 周星光 薛唯 姜杰 刘福平 李洪兵 陈骥 罗永芳 李茂忠

贺宇, 王岭雪, 蔡毅, 周星光, 薛唯, 姜杰, 刘福平, 李洪兵, 陈骥, 罗永芳, 李茂忠. 折反射周视系统研究进展与展望[J]. 中国光学(中英文), 2017, 10(5): 681-698. doi: 10.3788/CO.20171005.0681
引用本文: 贺宇, 王岭雪, 蔡毅, 周星光, 薛唯, 姜杰, 刘福平, 李洪兵, 陈骥, 罗永芳, 李茂忠. 折反射周视系统研究进展与展望[J]. 中国光学(中英文), 2017, 10(5): 681-698. doi: 10.3788/CO.20171005.0681
HE Yu, WANG Ling-xue, CAI Yi, ZHOU Xing-guang, XUE Wei, JIANG Jie, LIU Fu-ping, LI Hong-bing, CHEN Ji, LUO Yong-fang, LI Mao-zhong. Research progress and prospect of catadioptric panoramic system[J]. Chinese Optics, 2017, 10(5): 681-698. doi: 10.3788/CO.20171005.0681
Citation: HE Yu, WANG Ling-xue, CAI Yi, ZHOU Xing-guang, XUE Wei, JIANG Jie, LIU Fu-ping, LI Hong-bing, CHEN Ji, LUO Yong-fang, LI Mao-zhong. Research progress and prospect of catadioptric panoramic system[J]. Chinese Optics, 2017, 10(5): 681-698. doi: 10.3788/CO.20171005.0681

折反射周视系统研究进展与展望

doi: 10.3788/CO.20171005.0681
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金资助项目 61471044

高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目 20131101110024

预研基金重点项目资助项目 9140A02010114BQ01005

详细信息
    作者简介:

    贺宇(1988-), 男, 湖北宜昌人, 博士研究生, 主要从事红外成像、红外成像系统性能建模和折反射周视成像系统方面的研究。E-mail:hy070609@163.com

    王岭雪(1973-),女,云南石屏人,博士,副教授,主要从事红外成像、图像处理和红外光谱方面的研究

    通讯作者:

    王岭雪, E-mail:neobull@bit.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TN201

Research progress and prospect of catadioptric panoramic system

Funds: 

by National Natural Science Foundation of China 61471044

Ph.D Programs Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China 20131101110024

Advanced Research Foundation of China 9140A02010114BQ01005

More Information
  • 摘要: 折反射周视系统作为近十几年发展起来的一种新型周视视觉实现形式,相比相机旋转扫描、多相机图像拼接和鱼眼镜头大视场成像等常规方法,在小型化、结构灵活性、成本和实时性方面具有优势。本文综述了折反射周视系统的成像模型、系统标定、畸变校正和全视场清晰成像等基本问题研究状况,讨论了折反射周视系统在红外成像和立体视觉领域的扩展应用研究现状,最后总结了目前存在的问题,并提出未来折反射周视成像系统将围绕非单视点成像模型、提高空间分辨力的方法和处理算法实时实现开展研究。

     

  • 图 1  单视点结构约束折反射周视系统示意图

    Figure 1.  Schematic diagram of single viewpoint structural catadioptric panoramic system

    图 2  Sturzl W所设计的折反射系统

    Figure 2.  Sturzl W′s system. (a)optical path; (b)real system

    图 3  非单视点的视点分布

    Figure 3.  Viewpoints distribution of non-single viewpoint system

    图 4  球面统一模型投影示意

    Figure 4.  Diagram of the unifying catadioptric projection

    图 5  投影中心位置与离心率关系

    Figure 5.  Relationship between the position of projection center and the eccentricity

    图 6  折反射周视系统投影图

    Figure 6.  Projection of a catadioptric panoramic system

    图 7  (a)方位角视场和投影;(b)俯仰角视场和投影

    Figure 7.  (a)Azimuth FOV and projection. (b)Vertical FOV and projection

    图 8  (a)分段俯仰角视场;(b)分段视场投影示意

    Figure 8.  (a)Vertical FOV sections; (b)Projection of vertical FOV sections

    图 9  (a)IRC 360 Single FPA,(b)STRIX360, (c)Lockheed Martin的中波红外周视系统

    Figure 9.  (a)IRC 360 Single FPA; (b)STRIX360; (c)Middle wave infrared panoramic system of Lockheed Martin

    图 10  (a)中波红外制冷型系统和所成图像,(b)长波红外非制冷型系统和所成图像

    Figure 10.  (a)Middle wave infrared refrigeration system and the image; (b)Long wave infrared non-refrigeration system and the image

    图 11  双相机双镜面结构

    Figure 11.  Dual cameras with dual mirrors structure

    图 12  单相机双镜面结构

    Figure 12.  Single camera with dual mirrors structure

    图 13  具有鱼眼透镜的折反射周视立体视觉系统

    Figure 13.  Catadioptric panoramic stereo vision system with a fisheye lens

    图 14  PAL结构折反射周视立体视觉系统

    Figure 14.  Catadioptric panoramic stereo vision system with PALs structure

    图 15  (a)和(b)是对虚场景两次对焦拍摄的图像;(c)是虚场景的深度图;(d)是周视实场景的深度图

    Figure 15.  (a) and (b) are the two-shot images of the virtual scene surfaces; (c)depth maps of the virtual scene; (d)depth maps of the real panoramic scene

    表  1  3个系统参数对比

    Table  1.   Comparison of three system′s parameters

    IRC 360 STRIX360 Lockheed Martin系统
    光谱范围 长波 3.25~5.1 μm 3.4~4.9 μm
    视场角范围 方位360°,俯仰-58°~10° 方位360°, 俯仰-10°~30° 方位360°, 俯仰-10°~50°
    探测器 768×1 024, VOx,
    17 μm ×17 μm
    2 040×2 040, InSb,
    15 μm ×15 μm
    640×512, InSb,
    20 μm×20 μm
    帧率/Hz 30 30 120
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2017-05-11
  • 修回日期:  2017-08-13
  • 刊出日期:  2017-10-01

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