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用于胶囊内窥镜的宽频圆极化石墨烯天线设计

欧仁侠 尤明慧 房吉博 李俊瑶

欧仁侠, 尤明慧, 房吉博, 李俊瑶. 用于胶囊内窥镜的宽频圆极化石墨烯天线设计[J]. 中国光学(中英文), 2021, 14(5): 1169-1176. doi: 10.37188/CO.2021-0005
引用本文: 欧仁侠, 尤明慧, 房吉博, 李俊瑶. 用于胶囊内窥镜的宽频圆极化石墨烯天线设计[J]. 中国光学(中英文), 2021, 14(5): 1169-1176. doi: 10.37188/CO.2021-0005
OU Ren-xia, YOU Ming-hui, FANG Ji-bo, LI Jun-yao. Design of a graphene-based wide-band circular polarized antenna for capsule endoscopes[J]. Chinese Optics, 2021, 14(5): 1169-1176. doi: 10.37188/CO.2021-0005
Citation: OU Ren-xia, YOU Ming-hui, FANG Ji-bo, LI Jun-yao. Design of a graphene-based wide-band circular polarized antenna for capsule endoscopes[J]. Chinese Optics, 2021, 14(5): 1169-1176. doi: 10.37188/CO.2021-0005

用于胶囊内窥镜的宽频圆极化石墨烯天线设计

doi: 10.37188/CO.2021-0005
基金项目: 吉林省教育厅项目(No. JKH20191316KJ)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    欧仁侠(1980—),女,吉林吉林人,硕士,讲师,2005年、2008年于长春理工大学分别获得学士、硕士学位,主要从事信号与系统、自动控制、无线生物医疗、微波射频等方面的研究。E-mail:52083926@qq.com

  • 中图分类号: TN82

Design of a graphene-based wide-band circular polarized antenna for capsule endoscopes

Funds: Supported by Project of Education Department of Jilin Province (No. JKH20191316KJ)
More Information
  • 摘要: 为了提高胶囊内窥镜天线的工作性能,提高天线抗干扰能力和兼容性,进一步缩小尺寸,设计了一种基于石墨烯的用于胶囊内窥镜的宽频圆极化天线。该天线由3层辐射单元和地板构成,利用石墨烯薄膜优良的导电性能,制作天线的各层辐射单元和地板以有效增强胶囊天线的工作带宽与增益,提高传输效率并降低损耗。通过4个短路探针使第1层与第2层辐射单元相连接,构成复合螺旋天线,进而产生圆极化特性,既能减少误码率又能抑制多径干扰,并且能够更加高效地耦合电磁能量,有效改善阻抗匹配并调节圆极化纯度。详细分析了第1层、第2层和第3层辐射单元开口圆环尺寸、石墨烯薄膜厚度、天线摄入环境(胃、小肠、结肠等)对天线性能的影响。测试结果表明,设计的体积仅为π×4.52×1.905 mm3,阻抗带宽为2.2~2.78 GHz,轴比带宽为2.26~2.66 GHz,增益为−22.9 dBi,实际测量与仿真结果吻合良好,工作频段内辐射特性稳定,与现有技术相比,本文设计天线外形兼容性强,功能带宽更宽,具有宽频带、圆极化、抗干扰、电磁兼容性好、体积小等特点。该天线适用于ISM 2.4 GHz频段,能满足胶囊内窥镜摄入不同消化器官的工作要求。

     

  • 图 1  天线结构示意图。(a)三维结构;(b)第1层、(c)第2层、(d)第3层辐射贴片结构参数

    Figure 1.  Schematic diagram of the antenna structure. (a) Three-dimensional structure; structure parameters of (b) the first, (c) the second, and (d) the third radiation patchs

    图 2  单层肌肉组织仿真模型

    Figure 2.  Simulation model of monolayer muscle tissue

    图 3  第1层和第2层辐射单元开口圆环的外径R3、内径R4对天线阻抗带宽和轴比带宽的影响

    Figure 3.  Influence of theinner diameter R4 and outer diameter R3 of open rings in the first and second lagers radiation units on the impedance bandwidth and axial ratio bandwidth

    图 4  第3层辐射单元4个开口圆环内径R9、外径R10对天线阻抗带宽和轴比带宽的影响

    Figure 4.  Influence of the inner diameter R9 and outer diameter R10 of four open rings in the third layer radiation unit on the antenna’s impedance bandwidth and axial ratio bandwidth

    图 5  石墨烯薄膜厚度T对天线阻抗带宽和轴比带宽的影响

    Figure 5.  Effect of graphene coating thickness T on the antenna’s impedance bandwidth and axial ratio bandwidth

    图 6  天线摄入不同消化器官位置示意图

    Figure 6.  Schematic diagram of the locations for antenna intaked in different digestive organs

    图 7  天线摄入人体不同消化环境对阻抗带宽和轴比带宽的影响

    Figure 7.  Influence of different digesting environments on the impedance bandwidth and axial ratio bandwidth

    图 8  天线摄入不同消化器官的辐射特性。(a)胃;(b)小肠;(c)结肠

    Figure 8.  Radiation characteristics of antenna intaked to different digestive organs. (a) Stomach; (b) small intestine; (c) colon

    图 9  实际加工的天线

    Figure 9.  Photo of actual antenna

    图 10  仿真与实测阻抗带宽和轴比带宽曲线

    Figure 10.  Simulated and measured impedance bandwidth and axial ratio bandwidth curves

    表  1  天线的初始结构尺寸

    Table  1.   Initial structural parameters of the proposed antenna

    参数尺寸/mm参数尺寸/mm
    R1 4.5 R9 1.05
    R2 0.8 R10 1.4
    R3 2.25 R11 0.8
    R4 1.9 L1 2.3
    R5 2.08 L2 0.85
    R6 0.3 L3 0.5
    R7 0.3 W1 0.55
    R8 0.2
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  与其他典型天线的性能比较

    Table  2.   Performance comparison of proposed antanna and other typical antennas

    文献体积/mm3天线类型阻抗带宽/GHz轴比带宽/GHz增益/dBi
    [8]π×(5.5)2×1.27内嵌2.31~2.512.39~2.68−22.7
    [14]10×15×0.254共形2.08~2.862.05~3.05−29.1
    [16]10×10×1.1内嵌4.78~6.464.82~6.25−33.24
    本文π×(4.5)2×1.905内嵌2.2~2.782.26~2.66−22.9
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-01-13
  • 修回日期:  2021-02-22
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-04-30
  • 刊出日期:  2021-09-18

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