[1] XU Y, WANG L, HE J, et al.. Prevalence and control of diabetes in Chinese adults[J]. JAMA, 2013, 310(9):948-958. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.168118
[2] 中华医学会眼科学会眼底病学组.我国糖尿病视网膜病变临床诊疗指南(2014)[J].中华眼科杂志, 2014, 50(11):851-865. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0412-4081.2014.11.014

The Chinese Academy of Ophthalmology Eye Disease Study Group. Clinical guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of diabetic retinopathy in China(2014)[J]. Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology, 2014, 50(11):851-865.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0412-4081.2014.11.014
[3] CHEUNG N, MITCHELL P, WONG T Y. Diabetic retinopathy[J]. The LANCET, 2010, 376(9735):126-134.
[4] EBNETR A, ZINKERNAGEL M S. Novelties in diabetic retinopathy[J]. Endocrine Development, 2015, 31:84-96. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=83da0d3da1caa499bbcd2a2406ca3c28&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
[5] 徐可欣, 高峰, 赵会娟.生物医学光子学(第2版)[M].北京:科学出版社, 2011.

XU K X, GAO F, ZHAO H J. Biomedical Photonics(the second edition)[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2011.(in Chinese)
[6] PARK Y G, ROH Y J. New diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for preventing the progression of diabetic retinopathy[J]. Journal of Diabetes Research, 2015, 2016(4):1753584. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=c47e1be68b8a5b6e7099e108d91bec80&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
[7] The Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. Photocoagulation treatment of proliferative diabetic retinopathy[J]. Ophthalmology, 1981, 88(7):583-600. doi: 10.1016/S0161-6420(81)34978-1
[8] Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. Early photocoagulation for diabetic retinopathy. ETDRS report number 9[J]. Ophthalmology, 1991, 98(5):766-785. doi: 10.1016/S0161-6420(13)38011-7
[9] MOHAMED Q, GILLIES M C, WONG T Y. Management of diabetic retinopathy:a systematic review[J]. JAMA, 2007, 298(8):902-916. doi: 10.1001/jama.298.8.902
[10] MARTONY C L, BAHN C F, MEYER R F. Slit Lamp:Examination and Photography[M]. Sedona, A Z:Time-One Ink Ltd, 2007.
[11] KHALAF S S, ALBDOUR M D, ALTILL M I. Clinical biomicroscopy versus fluorescein angiography:effectiveness and sensitivity in detecting diabetic retinopathy[J]. European Journal of Ophthalmology, 2007, 17(1):84-88. doi: 10.1177/112067210701700112
[12] NANDA D, SARKAR M, SAHU V, et al.. Comparing between slit-lamp biomicroscopy and fluorescein angiography in diagnosing diabetic retinopathy[J]. Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences, 2017, 5(1B):108-111. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=41d97067153f8bf273921fefeb1825a9&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
[13] 崔桂华.眼底照相机光学系统中杂光和鬼像的控制[J].光学技术, 2000, 26(2):139-141. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GXJS200002015.htm

CUI G H. Control of ghost and scatter light in retinal camera[J]. Optical Technique, 2000, 26(2):139-141.(in Chinese) http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GXJS200002015.htm
[14] SHIRAKI K, HARIMURA Y, MORIWAKI M, et al.. Digital fluoresce in fundus angiography with DFC-512 and IMAGEnet systems[J]. European Journal of Ophthalmoogyl, 1991, 1(1):39-44. doi: 10.1177/112067219100100108
[15] 霍妍佼, 魏文斌.眼底成像技术新进展——共聚焦激光扫描检眼镜[J].国际眼科纵览, 2015, 39(4):224-228. http://www.docin.com/p-1359224335.html

HUO Y J, WEI W B. Progress in fundus imaging:confocal scanning laser opthalmoscope[J]. International Review of Ophthalmology, 2015, 39(4):224-228.(in Chinese) http://www.docin.com/p-1359224335.html
[16] FOPS T J B, MMEDSCI C J B. Ophthalmic imaging today:an ophthalmic photographer's viewpoint-a review[J]. Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, 2010, 37(1):2-13. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=3e0026e2665c0a0c45355f02a571f045&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
[17] 李芙蓉, 袁宏志, 张鑫, 等.彩色眼底照相在糖尿病视网膜病变早期筛查中的意义[J].宁夏医学杂志, 2012, 34(9):918-920. http://mall.cnki.net/magazine/article/NXYX201209051.htm

LI F R, YUAN H ZH, ZHANG X, et al.. The value of color fundus photography in early diabetic retinopathy screening[J]. Ningxia Medical Journal, 2012, 34(9):918-920.(in Chinese) http://mall.cnki.net/magazine/article/NXYX201209051.htm
[18] 白宁艳, 刘雪莲, 徐浩, 等.眼底彩色照相在糖尿病性视网膜病变筛查中的应用[J].中华实用医药杂志, 2009, 9(6):449-450. http://journal.9med.net/upload/201003251258026302.pdf

BAI N Y, LIU X L, XU H, et al.. The application of color fundus photography in diabetic retinopathy screening[J]. Chinese Journal of Practical Medicine, 2009, 9(6):449-450.(in Chinese) http://journal.9med.net/upload/201003251258026302.pdf
[19] 张蕾, 许维强, 谭荣强, 等.糖尿病视网膜病变筛查方式探讨[J].国际眼科杂志, 2010, 10(3):482-484. http://journal.9med.net/html/qikan/wgkx/gjykzz/20103103/lclz/20100513094327474_527396.html

ZHANG L, XU W Q, TAN R Q, et al.. Study of diabetic retinopathy screening modes[J]. International Journal of Ophthalmology, 2010, 10(3):482-484.(in Chinese) http://journal.9med.net/html/qikan/wgkx/gjykzz/20103103/lclz/20100513094327474_527396.html
[20] 全国眼底病协作组.糖尿病视网膜病变分期标准[J].中华眼科杂志, 1985, 21:113. http://industry.wanfangdata.com.cn/dl/Detail/NSTLQK?id=NSTLQK_10.2217-fon.10.26

National group of ocular fundus disease. Standard of diabetic retinopathy grading[J]. Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology, 1985, 21:113.(in Chinese) http://industry.wanfangdata.com.cn/dl/Detail/NSTLQK?id=NSTLQK_10.2217-fon.10.26
[21] ROSSES A P O, BEN A J, de SOUZA C F, et al.. Diagnostic performance of retinal digital photography for diabetic retinopathy screening in primary care[J]. Family Practice, 2017, 34(5):546-551. doi: 10.1093/fampra/cmx020
[22] GULSHAN V, PENG L, CORAM M, et al.. Development and validation of a deep learning algorithm for detection of diabetic retinopathy in retinal fundus photographs[J]. JAMA, 2016, 316(22):2402-2410. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.17216
[23] WEBB R H, HUGHES G W, POMERANTZEFF O. Flying spot TV ophthalmoscope[J]. Applied Optics, 1980, 19(17):2991-2996. doi: 10.1364/AO.19.002991
[24] MAINSTER M A, TIMBERLAKE G T, WEBB R H, et al.. Scanning laser ophthalmoscopy:clinical applications[J]. Ophthalmology, 1982, 89(7):852-857. doi: 10.1016/S0161-6420(82)34714-4
[25] 冯绍鸿, 徐丽.扫描激光检眼镜的基本原理及其临床应用[J].中国实用眼科杂志, 1999, 15(4):199-201. http://www.doc88.com/p-3853717954935.html

FENG SH H, XU L. The basic principle and clinical application of scanning laser ophthalmoscope[J]. Chinese Journal of Practical Ophthalmology, 1999, 15(4):199-201.(in Chinese) http://www.doc88.com/p-3853717954935.html
[26] WEBB R H, HUGHES G W, DELORI F C. Confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope[J]. Applied Optics, 1987, 26(8):1492-1499. doi: 10.1364/AO.26.001492
[27] SHARP P F, MANIVANNAN A. The scanning laser ophthalmoscope[J]. Physics in Medicine and Biology, 1997, 42(5):951-966. doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/42/5/014
[28] KIRKPATRICK J N, MANIVANNAN A, GUPTA A K, et al.. Fundus imaging in patients with cataract:role for a variable wavelength scanning laser ophthalmoscope[J]. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 1995, 79(10):892-899. doi: 10.1136/bjo.79.10.892
[29] ETTEN P G, BROUWERE D D, WESTERS P, et al.. Zero dilation ophthalmoscopy[J]. The Journal of Ophthalmic Photography, 2014, 36(2):55-62. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=8c1e43de9a3067e367c3ff0e007b7298&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
[30] ZHU S, TRIEST M V, TONG M, et al.. Retinal vascular tortuosity in hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes and diabetic retinopathy in China[J]. Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering, 2016, 9(10):143-154. doi: 10.4236/jbise.2016.910B019
[31] BEKKERS E J, ZHANG J, DUITS R, et al. . Curvature based biomarkers for diabetic retinopathy via exponential curve fits in SE(2)[C]. Ophthalmic Medical Image Analysis Second International Workshop, Munich, Germany, 2015: 113-120.
[32] ROMENY B M H, BEKKERS E J, ZHANG J, et al.. Brain-inspired algorithms for retinal image analysis[J]. Machine Vision and Applications, 2016, 27(8):1117-1135. doi: 10.1007/s00138-016-0771-9
[33] SILVA P S, CAVALLERANO J D, SUN J K, et al.. Nomydriatic ultrawide field retinal imaging compared with dilated standard 7-field 35mm photography and retinal specialist examination for evaluation of diabetic retinopathy[J]. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 2012, 154(3):549-559. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2012.03.019
[34] KERNT M, HADI I, PINTER F, et al.. Assessment of diabetic retinopathy using nonmydriatic ultra-widefield scanning laser ophthalmoscopy(Optomap) compared with ETDRS 7-field stereo photography[J]. Diabetes Care, 2012, 35:2459-2463. doi: 10.2337/dc12-0346
[35] HUSSAIN N, EDRAKI M, TAHHAN R, et al.. Telemedicine for diabetic retinopathy screening using an ultra-widefield fundus camera[J]. Clinical Ophthalmology, 2017, 11:1477-1482. doi: 10.2147/OPTH
[36] 葛婧菁.便携式双波段荧光眼底血管造影仪的光学设计[J].中国光学, 2013, 6(2):223-230. http://www.chineseoptics.net.cn/CN/abstract/abstract8958.shtml

GE J J. Optical design of portable dual-band fluorescence fundus angiography[J]. Chinese Optics, 2013, 6(2):223-230.(in Chinese) http://www.chineseoptics.net.cn/CN/abstract/abstract8958.shtml
[37] 王霞, 裴承华, 丁爱东.眼底荧光血管造影对早期诊断糖尿病性视网膜病变的意义[J].中国医药科学, 2014, 10(16):211-212. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0616.2014.16.073

WANG X, PEI CH H, DING A D. Fundus fluorescein angiography in the early diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy significance[J]. China Medicine and Pharmacy, 2014, 10(16):211-212.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0616.2014.16.073
[38] 余兆敏, 宋卫平, 邓晓.眼底荧光血管造影在糖尿病性视网膜病变中的临床应用[J].中国医学工程, 2015(10):86-89. http://www.cqvip.com/QK/87361X/201510/666559526.html

YU ZH M, SONG W P, DENG X. Clinical application of fundus fluorescence angiography in diabetic retinopathy[J]. China Medical Engineering, 2015(10):86-89.(in Chinese) http://www.cqvip.com/QK/87361X/201510/666559526.html
[39] XU D, ZHANG X H, SUN Z, et al.. Evaluating fundus photography and fundus fluorescein angiography in the grading of diabetic retinopathy[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental Ophthalmology, 2013, 31(8):779-782. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=0afa132455cf61516a4d5f782292ceb2&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
[40] WESSEL M M, AAKER G D, PARLITSIS G, et al.. Ultra-wide-field angiography improves the detection and classification of diabetic retinopathy[J]. Retina, 2012, 32(4):785-791. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0b013e3182278b64
[41] WESSEL M M, NAIR N, AAKER G D, et al.. Peripheral retinal ischaemia, as evaluated by ultra-widefield fluorescein angiography, is associated with diabetic macular oedema[J]. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 2012, 96:694-698. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2011-300774
[42] PATEL R D, MESSNER L V, TEITELBAUM B, et al.. Characterization of ischemic index using ultra-widefield fluorescein angiography in patients with focal and diffuse recalcitrant diabetic macular edema[J]. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 2013, 155(6):1038-1044. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2013.01.007
[43] SIM D A, KEANE P A, RAJENDRAM R, et al.. Patterns of peripheral retinal and central macula ischemia in diabetic retinopathy as evaluated by ultra-widefield fluorescein angiography[J]. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 2014, 158(1):144-153. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2014.03.009
[44] SINGER M, TAN CS, BELL D, et al.. Area of peripheral retinal nonperfusion and treatment response in branch and central retinal vein occlusion[J]. Retina, 2014, 34:1736-1742. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000000148
[45] MUQIT M M, MARCELLINO G R, HENSON D B, et al.. Optos-guided pattern scan laser (Pascal)-targeted retinal photocoagulation in proliferative diabetic retinopathy[J]. Acta Ophthalmologica, 2013, 91:251-258. doi: 10.1111/aos.2013.91.issue-3
[46] SKA M, BERNARDES A B, CARDILLO J A, et al.. Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness profile in normal eyes using third-generation optical coherence tomography[J]. Eye, 2006, 20(4):431-439. doi: 10.1038/sj.eye.6701896
[47] ISHIBAZAWA A, NAGAOKA T, TAKAHASHI A, et al.. Optical coherence tomography angiography in diabetic retinopathy:a prospective pilot study[J]. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 2015, 160(1):35-44. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2015.04.021
[48] 刘长秀, 张丽红, 张勤.FFA与OCT对糖尿病性黄斑水肿临床诊断的对比与分析[J].中国中医眼科杂志, 2014(4):275-277. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-ZGKZ201404017.htm

LIU CH X, ZHANG L H, ZHANG Q. Correlation between optical coherence tomography and fundus fluorescence angiography for assessment of diabetic macular edema[J]. Chinese Journal of Chinese Ophthalmology, 2014(4):275-277.(in Chinese) http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-ZGKZ201404017.htm
[49] 罗洁, 杨海军, 李小平.频域OCT与FFA在糖尿病视网膜病变患者中的应用[J].眼科新进展, 2015, 35(5):463-466. http://www.cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10403-1014116716.htm

LUO J, YANG H J, LI X P. Application comparative study on frequency domain OCT and FFA in patients with diabetic retinopathy[J]. Recent Advances in Ophthalmology, 2015, 35(5):463-466.(in Chinese) http://www.cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10403-1014116716.htm
[50] SPAIDE R F, JR K J, COONEY M J. Retinal vascular layers imaged by fluorescein angiography and optical coherence tomography angiography[J]. Jama Ophthalmology, 2015, 133(1):45-50. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2014.3616
[51] JIA Y L, TAN O, TOKAYER J, et al.. Split-spectrum amplitude-decorrelation angiography with optical coherence tomography[J]. Optics Express, 2012, 20(4):4710-4725. doi: 10.1364/OL.40.002305
[52] TAM J, DHAMDHERE K P, TIRUVEEDHULA P, et al.. Disruption of the retinal parafoveal capillary network in type 2 diabetes before the onset of diabetic retinopathy[J]. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 2011, 52(12):9257-9266. doi: 10.1364/OE.20.004710
[53] LOMBARDO M, PARRAVANO M, SERRAO S, et al.. Analysis of retinal capillaries in patients with type 1 diabetes and nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy using adaptive optics imaging[J]. Retina, 2013, 33(8):1630-1639. doi: 10.1167/iovs.11-8481
[54] ARICHIKA S, UJI A, MURAKAMI T, et al.. Correlation of retinal arterial wall thickness with atherosclerosis predictors in type 2 diabetes without clinical retinopathy[J]. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 2016, 69-74. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0b013e3182899326
[55] LIU C, ZHI Y, WANG B, et al.. In vivo super-resolution retinal imaging through virtually structured detection[J]. Journal of Biomedical Optics, 2016, 21(12):120502. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=a1e42d54a98868ad7281eb3b8148d3fe&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
[56] ZAMORA G, TRUITT P W, NEMETH S C, et al.. Hyperspectral imag analysis for ophthalmic applications[J]. Proc. SPIE, 2004, 5314:138-149. doi: 10.1117/1.JBO.21.12.120502
[57] LI Q, XUE Y, XIAO G, et al.. New microscopic pushbroom hyperspectral imaging system for application in diabetic retinopathy research[J]. Journal of Biomedical Optics, 2007, 12(6):0640111-0640114. doi: 10.1117/12.530796
[58] TAYYARI F, KHUU L A, FLANAGAN J G, et al.. Retinal blood flow and retinal blood oxygen saturation in mild to moderate diabetic retinopathy[J]. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 2015, 56(11):6796-6800. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=0be76c949ea78893be6b14d474d28414&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
[59] GAO S S, LIU G J, HUANG D, et al.. Optimization of the split-spectrum amplitude-decorrelation angiography algorithm on a spectral optical coherence tomography system[J]. Optics Letters, 2015, 40(10):2305-2308. doi: 10.1167/iovs.15-17481
[60] 李凤鸣.中华眼科学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社, 2005.

LI F M. Chinese Ophthalmology[M]. Beijing:People's Medical Press, 2005.(in Chinese)
[61] MCBAIN V A, FORRESTER J V, LOIS N. Fundus autofluorescence in the diagnosis of cystoid macular oedema[J]. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 2008, 92(7):946-949. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2007.129957
[62] 张新媛, MARK G, 朱晓青, 等.黄斑囊样水肿患者自发荧光与黄斑色素密度的关系[J].眼科, 2010, 19(5):357-360. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=yk201005020

ZHANG X Y, MARK G, ZHU X Q, et al.. The correlation study of macular autofluorescence and macular pigment in cystoids macular edema[J]. Ophthalmology in China, 2010, 19(5):357-360.(in Chinese) http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=yk201005020
[63] RUSSO A, MORESCALCHI F, COSTAGLIOLA C, et al.. Comparison of smartphone ophthalmoscopy with slit-lamp biomicroscopy for grading diabetic retinopathy[J]. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 2015, 159(2):360-364. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2014.11.008
[64] TOY B C, MYUNG D J, HE L, et al.. Smartphone-based dilated fundus photography and near visual acuity testing as inexpensive screening tools to detect referral warranted diabetic eye disease[J]. Retina, 2016, 36(5):1000-1008. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000000955
[65] 田蓓.糖尿病视网膜病变全视网膜光凝治疗的几个问题[J].眼科, 2014, 23(4):222-225. http://www.cqvip.com/QK/98276X/201404/662150545.html

TIAN B. Several problems of photocoagulation for diabetic retinopathy[J]. Ophthalmology in China, 2014, 23(4):222-225.(in Chinese) http://www.cqvip.com/QK/98276X/201404/662150545.html
[66] 孙心铨, 王燕琪.激光全视网膜光凝术[J].中国实用眼科杂志, 1998(9):514-516. http://mall.cnki.net/magazine/Article/ZZZY809.000.htm

SUN X Q, WANG Y Q. Panretinal photocoagulation[J]. Chinese Journal of Practical Ophthalmology, 1998(9):514-516.(in Chinese) http://mall.cnki.net/magazine/Article/ZZZY809.000.htm
[67] STRAUBER S F. Photocoagulation for diabetic macular edema. Early treatment diabetic retinopathy study report number 1[J]. Archives of Ophthalmology, 1985, 103(12):1796-1806. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1985.01050120030015
[68] PORTA M, BANDELLO F. Diabetic retinopathy[J]. Diabetologia, 2002, 45(12):1617-1634. doi: 10.1007/s00125-002-0990-7
[69] WOLBARSHT M L, LANDERS M B. The rationale of photocoagulation therapy for proliferative diabetic retinopathy:a review and a model[J]. Ophthalmic Surgery, 1980, 11(4):235-245. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=2b4a7a24323dd259876675c5edf2d0cc&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
[70] STEFÁNSSON E. The therapeutic effects of retinal laser treatment and vitrectomy:A theory based on oxygen and vascular physiology[J]. Acta Ophthalmologic a Scandinavica, 2001, 79(5):435-440. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0420.2001.790502.x
[71] BRESNICK G H. Diabetic maculopathy:A critical review highlighting diffuse macular edema[J]. Ophthalmology, 1983, 90(11):1301-1317. doi: 10.1016/S0161-6420(83)34388-8
[72] SPRANGER J, HAMMES H P, PREISSNER K T, et al.. Release of the angiogenesis inhibitor angiostatin in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy:association with retinal photo-coagulation[J]. Diabetologia, 2000, 43(11):1404-1407. doi: 10.1007/s001250051546
[73] MMK M, HENSON D B, YOUNG L B, et al.. Single-session versus multiple-session pattern scanning laser(Pascal) panretinal photocoagulation in proliferative diabetic retinopathy:the manchester pascal, study[J]. Archives Ophthalmology, 2010, 128(5):525-533. doi: 10.1001/archophthalmol.2010.60
[74] 彭志华, 程谷萌, 吴岚.Pascal模式扫描光凝治疗糖尿病视网膜病变的疗效观察[J].国际眼科杂志, 2013, 13(8):1639-1641. doi: 10.3980/j.issn.1672-5123.2013.08.38

PENG ZH H, CHENG G M, WU L. Observation of clinical efficacy of pattern scan laser photocoagulation on diabetic retinopathy[J]. International Joural of Ophthalmology, 2013, 13(8):1639-1641.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3980/j.issn.1672-5123.2013.08.38
[75] 刘卫, 张勇进, 徐格致.频域相干光断层扫描对PASCAL光凝治疗糖尿病性黄斑水肿后视网膜微结构观察[J].中国眼耳鼻喉杂志, 2014, 14(4):218-222. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YWLC201511051.htm

LIU W, ZHANG Y J, XU G ZH. In vivo retinal micro-architecture observation after PASCAL photocoagulation treatment in diabetic macular edema by using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography[J]. Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology, 2014, 14(4):218-222.(in Chinese) http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YWLC201511051.htm
[76] MUKHEAR A, KHAN M S, JUNEJO M, et al.. Effect of pan retinal photocoagulation on central macular thickness and visual acuity in proliferative diabetic retinopathy[J]. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 2016;32(1):221-224. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=a1af5b0efe6a591f359b07a3beceef03&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
[77] CHAPPELOW A V, TAN K, WAHEED N K, et al.. Panretinal photocoagulation for proliferative diabetic retinopathy:pattern scan laser versus argon laser[J]. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 2012;153(1):137-142. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2011.05.035
[78] 董如娇, 陈芳, 李冬育, 等.PASCAL激光与氪离子激光治疗糖尿病视网膜病变观察分析[J].中国实用眼科杂志, 2014, 32(7):849-851. http://med.wanfangdata.com.cn/Paper/Detail/PeriodicalPaper_zgsyykzz201407012

DONG R J, CHEN F, LI D Y, et al.. Clinical analysis of PASCAL laser and Krypton ion laser treatment of diabetic retinopathy[J]. Chinese Journal of Practical Ophthalmology, 2014, 32(7):849-851.(in Chinese) http://med.wanfangdata.com.cn/Paper/Detail/PeriodicalPaper_zgsyykzz201407012
[79] LOCK H J. An update on retinal laser therapy[J]. Clinical and Experimental Optometry, 2011, 94(1):43-51. doi: 10.1111/j.1444-0938.2010.00529.x
[80] KERNT M, CHEUTEU R, VOUNOTRYPIDIS E, et al.. Focal and panretinal photocoagulation with a navigated laser(NAVILAS)[J]. Acta Ophthalmologica, 2011, 89(8):662-664. doi: 10.1111/aos.2011.89.issue-8
[81] CHALAM K V, MURTHY R K, BRAR V, et al.. Evaluation of a novel, non-contact, automated focal laser with integrated(NAVILAS) fluorescein angiography for diabetic macular edema[J]. Middle East African Journal of Ophthalmology, 2012, 19(1):158-162. doi: 10.4103/0974-9233.92134
[82] NEUBAUER A S, LANGER J, LIEGL R, et al.. Navigated macular laser decreases retreatment rate for diabetic macular edema:a comparison with conventional macular laser[J]. Clinical Ophthalmology, 2013, 7(1):121-128. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=b2958ef7aaeddc2e86c46a7194881206&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
[83] CHHABLANI J, KOZAK I, BARTESELLI G, et al.. A novel navigated laser system brings new efficacy to the treatment of retinovascular disorders[J]. Oman Journal of Ophthalmology, 2013, 6(1):18-22. doi: 10.4103/0974-620X.111898
[84] SIVAPRASAD S, ELAGOUZ M, MCHUGH D, et al.. Micropulsed diode laser therapy:evolution and clinical applications[J]. Survey of Ophthalmology, 2010, 55(6):516-530. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2010.02.005
[85] DORIN G. Subthreshold and micropulse diode laser photocoagulation[J]. Seminars in Ophthalmology, 2003, 18(3):147-153. doi: 10.1076/soph.18.3.147.29812
[86] GAO X J, XING D. Molecular mechanisms of cell proliferation induced by low power laser irradiation[J]. Journal of Biomedical Science, 2009, 16(4):doi: 10.1186/1423-0127-16-4.
[87] SRAMEK C, MACKANOS M, SPITLER R, et al.. Non-damaging retinal phototherapy:dynamic range of heat shock protein expression[J]. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 2011, 52(3):1780-1787. doi: 10.1167/iovs.10-5917
[88] LUTTRULL J K, MUSCH D C, MAINSTER M A. Subthreshold diode micropulse photocoagulation for the treatment of clinically significant diabetic macular edema[J]. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 2005, 89(1):74-80. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2004.051540
[89] LUTTRULL J K, GIORGIO D. Subthreshold diode micropulse laser photocoagulation(SDM) as invisible retinal phototherapy for diabetic macular edema:a review[J]. Current Diabetes Reviews, 2012, 8(4):274-284. doi: 10.2174/157339912800840523
[90] LAURSEN M L, MOELLER F, SANDER B, et al.. Subthreshold micropulse diode laser treatment in diabetic macular edema[J]. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 2004, 88(9):1173-1179. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2003.040949
[91] LUTTRULL J K, MUSCH D C, SPINK C A. Subthreshold diode micropulse panretinal photocoagulation for proliferative diabetic retinopathy[J]. Eye, 2008, 22(5):607-612. doi: 10.1038/sj.eye.6702725
[92] FIGUEIRA J, KHAN J, NUNES S, et al.. Prospective randomized controlled trial comparing sub-threshold micropulse diode laser photocoagulation and conventional green laser for clinically significant diabetic macular edema[J]. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 2009, 93(10):1341-1344. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2008.146712
[93] DPHIL R J C F, FRANZCO G R, FRANZCO H S N, et al.. Pilot randomized trial of a nanopulse retinal laser versus conventional photocoagulation for the treatment of diabetic macular oedema[J]. Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, 2012, 40(6):604-610. doi: 10.1111/ceo.2012.40.issue-6
[94] PELOSINI L, HAMILTON R, MOHAMED M, et al.. Retina rejuvenation therapy for diabetic macular edema:a pilot study[J]. Retina, 2013, 33(3):548-558. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0b013e3182670fea
[95] PARK Y, SEIFERT E, ROH Y J, et al.. Tissue response of selective retina therapy by means of a feedback-controlled energy ramping mode[J]. Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, 2015, 42(9):846-855. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=f06f94ef7c320aa8dbff26da8c1f1426&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
[96] REDDY S, HU A, SCHWARTZ S D. Ultra wide field fluorescein angiography guided targeted retinal photocoagulation(TRP)[J]. Seminars in Ophthalmology, 2009, 24(1):9-14. doi: 10.1080/08820530802519899
[97] SATO Y, KOJIMAHARA N, KITANO S, et al.. Multicenter randomized clinical trial of retinal photocoagulation for preproliferative diabetic retinopathy[J]. Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology, 2012, 56(1):52-59. doi: 10.1007/s10384-011-0095-2