Volume 13 Issue 2
Apr.  2020
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TIAN Xiao, QI Bing, JIN Fa-cheng, HUANG Bao-yu, ZHANG Jun. Research on temperature field in high-power Nd: YAG single crystal fiber laser by analytical method[J]. Chinese Optics, 2020, 13(2): 258-265. doi: 10.3788/CO.20201302.0258
Citation: TIAN Xiao, QI Bing, JIN Fa-cheng, HUANG Bao-yu, ZHANG Jun. Research on temperature field in high-power Nd: YAG single crystal fiber laser by analytical method[J]. Chinese Optics, 2020, 13(2): 258-265. doi: 10.3788/CO.20201302.0258

Research on temperature field in high-power Nd: YAG single crystal fiber laser by analytical method

doi: 10.3788/CO.20201302.0258
Funds:

National Natural Science Foundation of China 11947080

Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi 2019JM-447

Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi 2019JQ-914

Doctoral and Senior Talent Research Fund of Xi′an Aeronautical University 206011625

College Students′ Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program of Xi′an Aeronautical University DCX2019042

More Information
  • Corresponding author: TIAN Xiao,E-mail:daisy_1005@126.com.cn
  • Received Date: 09 Sep 2019
  • Rev Recd Date: 16 Oct 2019
  • Publish Date: 01 Apr 2020
  • Single Crystal Fiber (SCF) laser is widely applied into scientific research and engineering, owing to its superior thermal management, compact mechanical structure and high power output. In this paper, the temperature field of an Nd:YAG SCF laser related to thermal effect produced by pump laser is presented. By solving the heat conduction equation with the analytical method, the thermal model of Nd:YAG SCF is studied. The temperature distribution of Nd:YAG SCF producing a 946 nm laser by an 808 nm pumping light with power of 86 W is obtained. Results show that the maximum temperature rise at the incident end face of SCF is 30.98℃, obviously lower than that of an Nd:YAG crystal of 94.37℃ under the same conditions. Besides, compared with a temperature rise of 19℃ in SCF obtained by Finite Element Analysis(FEA), temperature rise calculated by analytical method are closer to the experimentally measured value of 31℃. This indicates that the analytical method is more realistic and accurate in describing the temperature field of Nd:YAG SCF. The temperature characteristics of the SCF and the influence of some important parameters are also studied. One of the key factors is the absorption coefficient of the SCF, which has an approximately linear relationship with its temperature rise. Another factor is the core radius of the SCF, which is proportional in value to the rise in temperature. The temperature rise increases with core radius, while decreasing with beam radius of 808 nm pump laser. The root mean square is applied to precisely describe the temperature affected by these parameters. According to the data analysis, uniform distribution in the temperature field can be realized by appropriately selecting the above parameters. The research can be a reference for controlling the thermal effect of single crystal fiber lasers and improving its performance.

     

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