Volume 10 Issue 3
May  2017
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NIU Zhao-dong, WANG Lin, DUAN Yu, PAN Jia-meng, CHEN Zeng-ping. Review of foreign space-based optical surveillance strategies for GEO objects[J]. Chinese Optics, 2017, 10(3): 310-320. doi: 10.3788/CO.20171003.0310
Citation: NIU Zhao-dong, WANG Lin, DUAN Yu, PAN Jia-meng, CHEN Zeng-ping. Review of foreign space-based optical surveillance strategies for GEO objects[J]. Chinese Optics, 2017, 10(3): 310-320. doi: 10.3788/CO.20171003.0310

Review of foreign space-based optical surveillance strategies for GEO objects

doi: 10.3788/CO.20171003.0310
Funds:

National Natural Science Foundation of China 61605243

  • Received Date: 09 Jan 2017
  • Rev Recd Date: 28 Feb 2017
  • Publish Date: 01 Jun 2017
  • In view of the importance of the space object observation strategy in determining the performance of space-based optical surveillance systems, we discuss and analyze some overseas surveillance systems in service or under development and their relevant observation strategies in this paper. To start with, the development history of the space-based optical surveillance technology for GEO objects is summarized. Then, based on the analysis of the orbital characteristics of GEO objects, the mainstream surveillance strategies of GEO objects are discussed. Finally, on the ground of the trend of miniaturization and autonomization in the development of surveillance systems, the target surveillance performance of the SBO payload and the 3U CubeSats are evaluated. Experimental results show that the SBO payload and the 3U CubeSats can both detect GEO spherical objects with a diameter of 1 m. The coverage ratio of GEO objects detected by the SBO payload is more than 51%, and the average observation arc and detection gap between subsequent observations is around 1.2° and 1.5 days respectively. The CubeSat architecture can detect more than 90% GEO objects, and the average observation arc and revisit cycle is more than 67.1° and less than 0.4 days respectively. In conclusion, by forming constellation, minisatellites and microsatellites are able to implement autonomous surveillance of GEO objects.

     

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