Volume 5 Issue 2
Apr.  2012
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ZHANG Jing-xu. Structure types and design principles of ground-based telescope enclosures[J]. Chinese Optics, 2012, 5(2): 126-132. doi: 10.3788/CO.20120502.0126
Citation: ZHANG Jing-xu. Structure types and design principles of ground-based telescope enclosures[J]. Chinese Optics, 2012, 5(2): 126-132. doi: 10.3788/CO.20120502.0126

Structure types and design principles of ground-based telescope enclosures

doi: 10.3788/CO.20120502.0126
  • Received Date: 12 Dec 2011
  • Rev Recd Date: 15 Feb 2012
  • Publish Date: 10 Apr 2012
  • This paper reviews the functions of telescope enclosures in brief and summarizes the universal principle of observatory site selection. Then, it introduces the structure types, working characteristics and environmental conditions of typical telescope enclosures at abroad. By taking an enclosure with an aperture of 3.67 m in the advanced electro-optical system as an example, the thermal control scheme for the enclosure is analyzed, and the golden rule and methods of thermal design of modern telescope enclosures are proposed in detail. Furthermore, several kinds of key factors to be taken into account in design are pointed out. Finally, the design and analysis method for telescope piers are also discussed.

     

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  • [1] BELY P Y. The Design and Construction of Large Optical Telescopes[M]. Berlin:Springer,2002. [2] 程景全.天文望远镜原理和设计[M]. 北京:中国科学技术出版社,2002. CHENG J Q. Principle and Design of Astronical Telescope[M]. Beijing:China Science & Technology,2003.(in Chinese). [3] NISHIMITO D L. Spectroscopic observations of space objects and phenomena using spica and kala at AMOS[J]. SPIE,2001,4490:212-220. [4] SCHNEERMANN M. The VLT enclosures:design and construction[J]. SPIE,1997,2871:650. [5] BETTONVIL F C M,HAMMERCSHLAG R H,JÄGERS A P L,et al.. Large fully retractable telescope enclosures still closable in strong wind[J]. SPIE,2008,7018:70181N. [6] JÄGERS A P L,SLIEPEN G. Fast foldable tent domes[J]. SPIE,2008,7018:70181R. [7] JOSE T U,THOMAS S,NEFF D H,et al.. Design of the discovery channel telescope enclosure[J]. SPIE,2004,5489:1004-1011. [8] LEWIS C,ROBERTS J R. Thermal conditioning of the AEOS telescope[J]. SPIE,2003,4837:264-271. [9] FRANZ K. Analysis concepts for large telescope structures under earthquake load[J]. SPIE,1997,2871:117-126. [10] SLIEPEN G,ASWIN P,JÄHERS L,et al.. Contactless sub-millimeter displacement measurements[J]. SPIE,2008,7018:70181C. [11] RIVA M. A partially foldable light weighted dome for fast poining 3 m-class telescope[J]. SPIE,2010,7733:77333W. [12] ROBERT H,HAMMERSCHL A G,JOHANNES N M K,et al.. Mechanical design of a completely open-foldable dome for EST[J]. SPIE,2010,7733:77330J. [13] SLIEPEN G,JÄHERS A P L,HAMMERSCHLAG R H,et al.. Foldable dome climate measurement and thermal properties[J]. SPIE,2010,7733:773332.
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