Volume 17 Issue 2
Mar.  2024
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WU Rong, YANG Jian-ye, ZHANG Hao-chen. All-optical logic gate based on nonlinear effects of two-dimensional photonic crystals[J]. Chinese Optics, 2024, 17(2): 456-467. doi: 10.37188/CO.EN-2023-0021
Citation: WU Rong, YANG Jian-ye, ZHANG Hao-chen. All-optical logic gate based on nonlinear effects of two-dimensional photonic crystals[J]. Chinese Optics, 2024, 17(2): 456-467. doi: 10.37188/CO.EN-2023-0021

All-optical logic gate based on nonlinear effects of two-dimensional photonic crystals

doi: 10.37188/CO.EN-2023-0021
Funds:  Supported by Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (No. 21JR7RA289)
More Information
  • Author Bio:

    WU Rong (1968—), female, born in Wu-wei, Gansu Province, Professor, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University. Her research interest is on semiconductor integrated circuit. E-mail: 759165367@qq.com

    YANG Jian-ye (1999—), male, born in Zhouqu Country, Gansu Province, Postgraduate, His research interests are on mode division multiplexing integrated devices and all-optical logic devices. E-mail: 1114332211@qq.com

  • Corresponding author: 1114332211@qq.com
  • Received Date: 30 Aug 2023
  • Rev Recd Date: 07 Oct 2023
  • Accepted Date: 18 Oct 2023
  • Available Online: 29 Nov 2023
  • All-optical XOR, NOT and two-input AND logic gates are designed based on the nonlinear effect and linear interference effect of photonic crystals. The complex logic expressions are divided by inversion theorem, and all-optical NOR gate and four-input AND gate logic devices are designed by cascade combination. In this paper, the Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) method is used for simulation, and the coupling characteristics of nonlinear annular cavities are analyzed. Then, the above logic devices are designed under the condition that the signal wavelength is 1.47 μm, and more input devices can be designed by expanding the input. The influence of signal power on the logic function of the four-input AND logic devices is analyzed. The results show that when the power of the signal light source is between 1.1 W/μm2 and 3.4 W/μm2, the logical contrast ratio of the output is greater than 10 dB. The response time of the designed device is only 1.6 ps, the occupied area is small, and the device is easy to expand and integrate. It has great application prospect in optical processing systems and integrated optical paths.

     

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