基于等离子喷涂的反射型激光防护涂层研究

朱锦鹏; 马壮; 高丽红; 柳彦博; 王富耻; 刘玲; 朱时珍

doi:10.3788/CO.20171005.0578

基于等离子喷涂的反射型激光防护涂层研究

doi: 10.3788/CO.20171005.0578

朱锦鹏^{1, 2,},
马壮^{1, 2},
高丽红^{1, 2, ,},
柳彦博^{1, 2},
王富耻^{1, 2},
刘玲^{1, 2},
朱时珍^{1, 2}

1.
北京理工大学材料学院, 北京 100081
2.
冲击环境材料技术国家级重点实验室, 北京 100081

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目 51302013

详细信息

作者简介:
朱锦鹏(1989—)，男，河南周口人，博士研究生，2012年于东北大学获得学士学位，主要从事高能激光防护涂层方面的研究。E-mail:zhujinpeng0812@126.com

高丽红(1984—)，女，吉林白山人，副教授，硕士生导师，2007年、2009年于北京理工大学分别获得学士、硕士学位，2012年于法国马赛中央理工大学获得博士学位，主要从事光学薄膜表征、高能激光防护涂层材料方面的研究

通讯作者:
高丽红, E-mail：gaolihong@bit.edu.cn

中图分类号: TG148
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2017-04-11
- 修回日期: 2017-05-15
- 刊出日期: 2017-10-01

Reflective laser protective coating based on plasma spraying

ZHU Jin-peng^{1, 2
,},
MA Zhuang^{1, 2},
GAO Li-hong^{1, 2
, ,},
LIU Yan-bo^{1, 2},
WANG Fu-chi^{1, 2},
LIU Ling^{1, 2},
ZHU Shi-zhen^{1, 2}

1.
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
2.
National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Materials under Shock and Impact, Beijing 100081, China

Funds:

National Natural Science Foundation of China 51302013

More Information

Corresponding author: GAO Li-hong, E-mail:gaolihong@bit.edu.cn

摘要

摘要: 本文首先介绍了激光武器在未来战争中的突出地位和发展现状，阐明了高能激光束与目标材料相互作用时的热效应毁伤机理；总结了基于等离子喷涂的反射型激光防护涂层的研究进展，包括等离子喷涂金属涂层和陶瓷涂层的研究进展、以及各自的技术特点和防护效果，为高能激光防护领域的研究提供了借鉴。研究结果表明，控制金属涂层在激光辐照过程中的氧化现象能有效地提高涂层的激光防护性能，同时具有优异反射性能的新型陶瓷涂层在高能激光防护领域中有较好的发展前景。
- 高能激光 /
- 激光防护 /
- 反射材料 /
- 等离子喷涂 /
- 表面涂层
Abstract: This paper first introduces the significant status and state-of-the-art of laser weapon in future war, discusses the thermal damage mechanism of high-energy laser beam interacting with target materials, and summarizes the research progress of reflective laser protective coating based on plasma spraying, including plasma-sprayed metallic and ceramic coatings. In addition, their individual technical characteristics and protecting performance are also analyzed, which provide a reference in research field of high-energy laser protection. The result of research shows that the control of oxidation for the metallic coating in the process of laser irradiation can effectively improve the laser protective performance. Moreover, we believe that the new ceramic coatings with excellent reflectivity will have a better development prospects in the field of high-energy laser protection.
- high-energy laser /
- laser defense /
- reflective materials /
- plasma spraying /
- surface coating

HTML全文

图 1 金属反射率随波长变化曲线

Figure 1. Optical reflectivity spectra of metallic materials

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图 2 典型金属涂层形貌

Figure 2. Morphology of typical metal coating

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图 3 Al涂层反射率随激光功率密度变化的趋势图

Figure 3. Schematic diagram for illustrating relation between laser energy density and metallic coatings laser reflectivity

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图 4 Al涂层激光辐照损伤

Figure 4. Macroscopical damage on Al coatings surface after laser irradiation

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图 5 Al涂层激光辐照损伤表面扫描电镜照片

Figure 5. SEM micrographs of damaged Al coatings surface after laser irradiation

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图 6 Al₂O₃的总态密度和Al、O的分波态密度

Figure 6. Total DOS(a) and partial DOS of Al(b) and O(c) atoms of Al₂O₃

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图 7 Al₂O₃涂层激光辐照损伤区微观形貌

Figure 7. Microstructure in Al₂O₃ coating′s damage area irradiated by laser

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图 8 La_1-xSr_xTiO_3+δ块体材料

Figure 8. La_1-xSr_xTiO_3+δ bulk material

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图 9 La_1-xSr_xTiO_3+δ涂层SEM形貌

Figure 9. SEM images of a plasma sprayed La_1-xSr_xTiO_3+δ coating

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图 10 La_1-xSr_xTiO_3+δ涂层

Figure 10. La_1-xSr_xTiO_3+δ coatings

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表 1 等离子喷涂Al涂层的反射率@10.6 μm

Table 1. Reflectivity of plasma sprayed Al coatings at 10.6 μm

Al coating	Surface roughness	Reflectivity/%
Polished	Ra0.56	98.1
Polished	Ra4.50	87.4
Unpolished	Ra9.30	62.4

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