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蒸汽辅助溶液过程制备钙钛矿材料及钙钛矿太阳能电池

刘娜 樊哲一 任杰灵 刘双 龚士博 周欢萍 陈棋

刘娜, 樊哲一, 任杰灵, 刘双, 龚士博, 周欢萍, 陈棋. 蒸汽辅助溶液过程制备钙钛矿材料及钙钛矿太阳能电池[J]. 中国光学(中英文), 2017, 10(5): 568-577. doi: 10.3788/CO.20171005.0568
引用本文: 刘娜, 樊哲一, 任杰灵, 刘双, 龚士博, 周欢萍, 陈棋. 蒸汽辅助溶液过程制备钙钛矿材料及钙钛矿太阳能电池[J]. 中国光学(中英文), 2017, 10(5): 568-577. doi: 10.3788/CO.20171005.0568
LIU Na, FAN Zhe-yi, REN Jie-ling, LIU Shuang, GONG Shi-bo, ZHOU Huan-ping, CHEN Qi. Preperation of perovskite materials and perovskite solar cells by vapor-assisted solution process[J]. Chinese Optics, 2017, 10(5): 568-577. doi: 10.3788/CO.20171005.0568
Citation: LIU Na, FAN Zhe-yi, REN Jie-ling, LIU Shuang, GONG Shi-bo, ZHOU Huan-ping, CHEN Qi. Preperation of perovskite materials and perovskite solar cells by vapor-assisted solution process[J]. Chinese Optics, 2017, 10(5): 568-577. doi: 10.3788/CO.20171005.0568

蒸汽辅助溶液过程制备钙钛矿材料及钙钛矿太阳能电池

基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金项目 51673025

详细信息
    作者简介:

    刘娜(1990—),女,黑龙江七台河人,博士研究生,2015年于北京理工大学获得硕士学位,主要从事有机无机钙钛矿太阳能电池制备方面的研究。E-mail:liunn0726@sina.com

    陈棋(1982—),男,江苏无锡人,博士,教授,2012年于美国加州大学洛杉矶分校(UCLA)获得博士学位,2013~2016年在美国加州大学加州纳米研究中心(CNSI)进行博士后研究工作,主要从事有机无机杂化及复合材料的开发与应用方面的研究

    通讯作者:

    陈棋, E-mail:qic@bit.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TB332.1;TH691.9

Preperation of perovskite materials and perovskite solar cells by vapor-assisted solution process

Funds: 

National Natural Science Foundatine of China 51673025

More Information
  • 摘要: 有机无机杂化钙钛矿材料被广泛应用于光电器件领域,特别是其作为太阳能电池的吸光材料,受到学术界和工业界越来越多的关注。钙钛矿太阳能电池的产业化进程正在进行中,而在进一步降低制备成本、提高电池转换效率的同时,研究出一种操作简单且可重复性高的制备钙钛矿薄膜的技术具有十分重要的意义。与其他传统的溶液处理方法不同,蒸汽辅助溶液过程(VASP)处理法避免了薄膜在生长过程中溶解以及溶剂化作用,抑制了晶核的形成,使薄膜快速重组,获得致密的高质量钙钛矿薄膜。目前报道,基于此薄膜制备的平面结构钙钛矿太阳能电池转换效率高达16.8%。本文综述了低温(<150℃)VASP法制备的钙钛矿薄膜及光伏器件的相关研究进展,并对该技术的产业化前景做了展望。VASP制备过程简单、薄膜性能优异且可重复性高,为进一步制备大面积、高质量薄膜提供了可能。

     

  • 图 1  VASP方法制备钙钛矿薄膜原理图[32]

    Figure 1.  Schematic illustration of the proposed two-step vapor treatment for the fabrication of perovskite thin film[32]

    图 2  VASP法制备的钙钛矿薄膜[32]。(a)X射线衍射图谱[32]; (b)扫描电镜图谱[32]; (c)原子力显微镜图谱[32]; (d)截面扫描电镜图谱[32]; (e)吸收图谱[32]; (f)光致发光图谱[32]

    Figure 2.  Experiment perovskite film obtained via vapor-assisted solution process[32]:(a)X-ray diffraction pattern[32]; (b)top-view scanning electron microscopy image[32]; (c)tapping-mode atomic force microscopy height images[32]; (d)cross-sectional SEM image[32]; (e)absorption coefficient[32]; (f)photoluminescence[32]

    图 3  VASP法制备的钙钛矿薄膜[32]。(a)薄膜分别退火0 h, 0.5 h, 4 h对应X射线衍射图谱[32];(b)退火0 h薄膜的扫描电镜图谱[32];(c)退火0.5 h薄膜的扫描电镜图谱[32];(d)退火4 h薄膜的扫描电镜图谱[32]

    Figure 3.  Experiment perovskite film obtained via vapor-assisted solution process[32] (a)X-ray diffraction patterns of the film annealed at 0, 0.5 and 4 h; (b)the film at initial stage at 0 h; (c)the film at the intermediate stage at 0.5 h; (d)the film at the post-stage at 4 h

    图 4  钙钛矿太阳能电池性能表征。(a)VASP过程制备的太阳能电池的电流密度-电压关系曲线[32]; (b)低压蒸汽辅助溶液过程制备的太阳能电池电流密度-电压关系曲线[40]

    Figure 4.  Characteristics of perovskite solar-cell performance. (a)Current density-voltage(J-V) characteristics of the solar cell based on VASP[32]; (b)J-V curves of solar cells based on low-pressure VASP[40]

    图 5  (a)mCVT方法制备钙钛矿薄膜的XRD图谱[41]; (b)PbI2与CH3NH3I通过两步溶液旋涂法制备钙钛矿薄膜XRD图谱[41]; (c)PbCl2与CH3NH3I通过一步溶液旋涂法制备钙钛矿薄膜XRD图谱[41]

    Figure 5.  (a)XRD characterization of the perovskite films prepared by mCVT[41]. (b)Two step solution processing using PbI2 and CH3NH3I[41]. (c)One step processing using PbCl2 and CH3NH3I as reactants[41]. The samples are stored in air with 40%RH under darkness

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  • 收稿日期:  2017-04-15
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