激光在医疗领域中的应用

顾勇刚; 牛健; 杨坚; 徐红星

doi:10.37188/CO.2023-0017

激光在医疗领域中的应用

doi: 10.37188/CO.2023-0017

顾勇刚^1,,
牛健²,
杨坚²,
徐红星^1, ,

1.
武汉大学，湖北武汉 430072
2.
华东师范大学，上海 200062

详细信息

作者简介:
顾勇刚（1984—），男，湖北武汉人，2007年获得工学学士学位，主要从事激光医疗应用、激光控制系统、高低温检测方面的研究。E-mail：guyonggang@126.com

徐红星（1969—），男，江苏灌云人，博士，教授，中国科学院院士，主要从事等离激元光子学、纳米光学、单分子光谱和纳米光芯片等前沿领域的研究。E-mail：hxxu@whu.edu.cn

中图分类号: TP394.1;TH691.9
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-01-16
- 修回日期: 2023-02-01
- 网络出版日期: 2023-02-18

Application of laser in the medical field

1.
Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
2.
East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China

More Information

Corresponding author: hxxu@whu.edu.cn

摘要

摘要:
随着激光技术的飞速发展，激光在医疗领域中的应用得到了日益广泛的关注。由于其具有无接触、精度高、损伤小、便携性和操作灵活等优点，激光医疗极大地丰富了临床医疗的技术手段，在部分疾病的治疗中逐渐取代了传统方法，提升了医疗行业整体的技术水平。当前，激光医疗的市场占有率不断增加，发展前景十分广阔。本文介绍了激光医疗技术和医用激光系统的要求，重点对激光医疗在各临床科室中的应用研究现状进行了全面阐述，最后针对我国激光医疗领域存在的问题给出了建议。
- 激光医疗 /
- 临床医疗 /
- 医用激光系统
Abstract:
With the rapid development of laser technology, the application of laser in the medical field has gained growing attention. Due to its advantages of non-contact, high precision, low damage, portability and operational flexibility, laser treatment significantly enriches the clinical treatment toolkit. Moreover, it has substituted traditional methods for certain diseases and improved the overall medical treatment capability. Currently, laser treatment has gained increasing market share and has a great potential for even more widespread applications. Here, we introduce the laser treatment technique and the requirements of medical laser systems, expound the current status of the applications of laser treatment in clinical departments in a comprehensive manner, and give suggestions regarding to the problems in the laser treatment field in China.
- laser treatment /
- clinical treatment /
- medical laser systems

HTML全文

图 1 BrightLase Ultra-50 MEDICA型激光器

Figure 1. BrightLase Ultra-50 MEDICA Laser

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 光纤内窥镜示意图^[34]

Figure 2. Schematic diagram of a fiber optic endoscope^[34]

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 微型激光切骨机器人^[59]

Figure 3. Mini laser osteotomy robot^[59]

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 不同类型的激光器在不同疾病中的应用^[6]

Table 1. Applications of different types of laser in different diseases^[6] (Unit: nm)

科室	病症	激光器类型	波长nm
皮肤整形科	白癜风	准分子激光器	308
皮肤整形科、眼科	黄褐斑、黄斑水肿	KTP激光器、半导体激光器	532
眼科	糖尿病视网膜病变	黄激光激光器	567
皮肤整形科	面部老化	CO₂激光器	560~1200
皮肤整形科	鲜红斑痣	脉冲染料激光器	585
肿瘤科	肿瘤	半导体激光器	671
皮肤整形科	汗孔角化	翠绿宝石激光器	755
眼科、肿瘤科	青光眼、血管瘤	半导体激光器	810
血管外科	静脉曲张	半导体激光器	980
肿瘤科、皮肤整形科	血管瘤、喉部病变、痤疮	CO₂激光器、Nd:YAG激光器	1064
肿瘤科、血管外科、泌尿外科	膀胱肿瘤、深静脉瓣膜缺陷、前列腺增生	半导体激光器	1470
泌尿外科	输尿管结石	钬激光器	2100
皮肤整形科	凹陷性瘢痕	Er:YAG点阵激光器	2940

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