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空间激光干涉仪激光抖动噪声抑制研究

王璐钰 李玉琼 蔡榕

王璐钰, 李玉琼, 蔡榕. 空间激光干涉仪激光抖动噪声抑制研究[J]. 中国光学(中英文), 2021, 14(6): 1426-1434. doi: 10.37188/CO.2021-0045
引用本文: 王璐钰, 李玉琼, 蔡榕. 空间激光干涉仪激光抖动噪声抑制研究[J]. 中国光学(中英文), 2021, 14(6): 1426-1434. doi: 10.37188/CO.2021-0045
WANG Lu-yu, LI Yu-qiong, CAI Rong. Noise suppression of laser jitter in space laser interferometer[J]. Chinese Optics, 2021, 14(6): 1426-1434. doi: 10.37188/CO.2021-0045
Citation: WANG Lu-yu, LI Yu-qiong, CAI Rong. Noise suppression of laser jitter in space laser interferometer[J]. Chinese Optics, 2021, 14(6): 1426-1434. doi: 10.37188/CO.2021-0045

空间激光干涉仪激光抖动噪声抑制研究

基金项目: 中国科学院青年创新促进会(No. 2018024);国家自然科学基金(No. 61575209);中国科学院战略重点研究计划(No. XDA17020103)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    王璐钰(1995—),女,陕西渭南人,硕士研究生,2018年于西安工业大学获得学士学位,现于中国科学院空天信息创新研究院攻读硕士学位,主要从事面向空间引力波探测中影响激光干涉仪测量精度的光程倾斜耦合噪声和激光抖动噪声抑制研究。E-mail:wangluyu18@mails.ucas.ac

    李玉琼(1982—),男,湖南娄底人,博士,副研究员、中国科学院青年创新促进委员会会员,2005年于陕西科技大学获得学士学位,2010年于北京理工大学获得博士学位,主要从事面向空间引力波探测的激光干涉测量研究。E-mail:liyuqiong@imech.ac.cn

    蔡 榕(1964—),男,福建泉州人,研究员、博士生导师、中国科学院空天信息创新研究院党委书记,1986年于清华大学获得学士学位,1989年于同济大学热能工程系获得硕士学位,主要从事激光传输与临近空间环境探测研究。E-mail:cairong@aircas.ac.cn

  • 中图分类号: TN249

Noise suppression of laser jitter in space laser interferometer

Funds: Supported by the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. 2018024); the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61575209); the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. XDA17020103)
More Information
  • 摘要: 在“太极计划”中,由卫星抖动引起的激光抖动噪声是影响激光干涉测量精度的主要噪声源之一,为保证测量精度,需抑制该噪声至10 nrad/${\sqrt{{\rm{Hz}}}}$@10 mHz。首先,采用由四象限光电探测器和相位计组成的角度敏感器进行角度信号测量,并利用马赫-曾德干涉仪结合比例-积分-微分控制技术,搭建了地基激光抖动噪声抑制系统。其次,分析了系统反馈控制能力以及系统对于抑制激光抖动噪声的有效性。实验结果表明:该系统可有效抑制激光抖动噪声,使得激光抖动噪声小于4 nrad/${\sqrt{{\rm{Hz}}}}$@10 mHz。实验推进了“太极计划”对激光抖动噪声抑制水平的研究,为激光干涉测量奠定了物理实验基础。

     

  • 图 1  差分波前敏感测角技术原理图

    Figure 1.  Schematic diagram of differential wavefront sensitive angle measurement technology

    图 2  激光抖动噪声抑制系统。(a)激光调制光路;(b)干涉光路;(c)总体光路

    Figure 2.  Laser jitter noise suppression system. (a) Laser modulation optical path; (b) interference optical path; (c) overall optical path

    图 3  串扰测试结果。(a)水平方向运动对垂直方向的串扰;(b)垂直方向运动对水平方向的串扰

    Figure 3.  Crosstalk test results. (a) Crosstalk of horizontal movement to vertical direction; (b) crosstalk of vertical movement to horizontal direction

    图 4  相角转化因子实验结果。(a)垂直方向;(b)水平方向

    Figure 4.  Experimental results of phase-angle conversion factor. (a) Vertical direction; (b) Horizontal direction

    图 5  系统读出噪声时域图。(a)垂直方向;(b)水平方向

    Figure 5.  Time domain diagram of system readout noise. (a) Vertical direction; (b) horizontal direction

    图 6  系统读出噪声频域图。(a)垂直方向;(b)水平方向

    Figure 6.  Frequency domain diagram of system readout noise. (a) Vertical direction; (b) horizontal direction

    图 7  激光抖动噪声抑制结果(分别加抖动)。(a)垂直方向;(b)水平方向

    Figure 7.  Laser jitter noise suppression results (with separate jitter). (a) Vertical direction; (b) horizontal direction

    图 8  激光抖动噪声抑制结果(同时加抖动)。(a)垂直方向;(b)水平方向

    Figure 8.  Laser jitter noise suppression results (with simultaneous jitter). (a) Vertical direction; (b) horizontal direction

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-03-01
  • 修回日期:  2021-03-15
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-06-02
  • 刊出日期:  2021-11-19

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