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基于同轴柯勒照明的大变倍比紧凑型显微镜设计

王起 张国芳

王起, 张国芳. 基于同轴柯勒照明的大变倍比紧凑型显微镜设计[J]. 中国光学(中英文), 2024, 17(4): 921-931. doi: 10.37188/CO.2023-0240
引用本文: 王起, 张国芳. 基于同轴柯勒照明的大变倍比紧凑型显微镜设计[J]. 中国光学(中英文), 2024, 17(4): 921-931. doi: 10.37188/CO.2023-0240
WANG Qi, ZHANG Guo-fang. Design of large zoom ratio compact microscope based on coaxial Kohler illumination[J]. Chinese Optics, 2024, 17(4): 921-931. doi: 10.37188/CO.2023-0240
Citation: WANG Qi, ZHANG Guo-fang. Design of large zoom ratio compact microscope based on coaxial Kohler illumination[J]. Chinese Optics, 2024, 17(4): 921-931. doi: 10.37188/CO.2023-0240

基于同轴柯勒照明的大变倍比紧凑型显微镜设计

cstr: 32171.14.CO.2023-0240
基金项目: 滁州职业技术学院提质培优《产品表现技法》课堂革命项目(No. 2022TZPY046);滁州职业技术学院工业设计特色专业教学资源库项目(No. 2022jxzyk04)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    王 起(1979—),女,安徽滁州人,硕士,讲师,滁州职业技术学院讲师,2016年于东南大学获得硕士学位,主要研究方向为工业(产品)设计。E-mail:wangqi@chzc.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: O439

Design of large zoom ratio compact microscope based on coaxial Kohler illumination

Funds: Supported by Improvement and Optimization of Product Performance Techniques: a Revolutionary Project in the Classroom of Chuzhou Vocational and Technical College (No. 2022TZPY046); Industrial Design Specialty Teaching Resource Library Project of Chuzhou Vocational and Technical College (No. 2022jxzyk04)
More Information
  • 摘要:

    为了实现大靶面、大变倍比显微成像并解决同轴柯勒照明高集成度设计的问题,本文提出了一种基于同轴柯勒照明的大变倍比紧凑型显微镜光学系统设计方法。首先,对望远镜和显微镜连续变倍光学系统的成像原理进行了分析,并对正组补偿式变倍显微镜光学系统的设计原理进行了理论分析。然后,提出把前固定组分解为准直组和汇聚组,并在两镜组间设计分光镜,并通过共用透镜组实现同轴柯勒照明系统的紧凑型设计。最后,对大靶面连续变倍显微镜系统和与之匹配的同轴柯勒照明光学系统进行设计,设计结果表明显微成像光学系统的变倍比为10×,工作距离为60 mm,物方最高分辨率为1.75 µm,同轴照明均匀性为94.3%。该系统具有成像质量好、畸变小、变倍曲线平滑、体积小巧等特点,实验验证了该设计方法的可行性。

     

  • 图 1  正组补偿变倍成像原理图

    Figure 1.  Imaging principle diagram of the positive group compensation zoom optical system

    图 2  变倍显微镜成像原理图

    Figure 2.  Imaging principle diagram of the zoom microscope

    图 3  变倍显微镜的理想模型结构

    Figure 3.  Ideal model diagram of the zoom microscope

    图 4  10×连续变倍显微镜二维结构图

    Figure 4.  2D structural diagram of the 10× continuous zoom microscope

    图 5  变倍显微镜结构参数图

    Figure 5.  Structural parameter diagram of the zoom microscope

    图 6  变倍显微镜MTF曲线图

    Figure 6.  MTF curves of the zoom microscope

    图 7  变倍显微镜点列图

    Figure 7.  Spot diagram of the zoom microscope

    图 8  变倍显微镜畸变曲线图

    Figure 8.  Distortion curves of the zoom microscope

    图 9  同轴柯勒照明光学系统

    Figure 9.  Optical system of the coaxial Kohler illumination

    图 10  柯勒照明光学系统结构参数

    Figure 10.  Structural parameters of the Kohler illumination optical system

    图 11  照明强度分布图

    Figure 11.  Lighting intensity distribution

    图 12  变倍显微镜总体光路图(β=−0.6)

    Figure 12.  Overall optical path diagram of the zoom microscope

    图 13  蒙特卡洛分析概率图

    Figure 13.  Monte Carlo probability diagram

    图 14  变倍运动曲线图

    Figure 14.  Zoom curve diagram

    表  1  变倍显微镜光学系统设计参数

    Table  1.   Design parameters of zoom microscope optical system

    参数 数值
    变倍比 10×
    放大率 −0.6~−6.0
    工作距/mm 60
    工作波段/nm 480~660
    相机分辨率/pixel 2448×2048
    像素尺寸/µm 3.45×3.45
    照明方式 同轴柯勒照明
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  四组元的初始焦距

    Table  2.   Focal lengths of the four groups in the initial structure

    组元 前固定组 变焦组 补偿组 后固定组
    焦距/mm 40.7 −29.3 54.4 1001.9
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  四组元之间的间距

    Table  3.   Spacing between the four groups

    放大倍率β 组元距离
    −l1/mm d12/mm d23/mm d34/mm l4ʹ/mm
    −0.6 60.0 36.02 98.06 36.75 49.17
    −1.5 60.0 51.88 53.13 65.82 49.17
    −6.0 60.0 82.53 3.20 85.10 49.17
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  变倍显微镜的物方分辨率

    Table  4.   Object-side resolution of the zoom microscope

    放大倍率物方NA物方分辨率
    β=−0.60.0389.0 µm
    β=−1.50.0734.6 µm
    β=−6.00.1921.75 µm
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  变倍显微镜公差分配表

    Table  5.   Tolerance distribution of the zoom microscope

    公差项数值
    光圈/fringe≤3
    元件厚度/mm±0.02
    表面偏心/mm±0.01
    元件倾斜/(°)±0.01
    元件偏心/mm±0.01
    表面不规则度/fringe≤0.3
    折射率±0.001
    阿贝数/%±0.5
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2023-12-30
  • 修回日期:  2024-01-25
  • 录用日期:  2024-04-15
  • 网络出版日期:  2024-05-10

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